首页|血缘关系影响下闽台同名村空间布局特征研究

血缘关系影响下闽台同名村空间布局特征研究

The spatial layout characteristics of villages with the same name in Fujian and Taiwan under the influence of"blood relationship"

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选取中国闽台缘博物馆《闽台同名村》中收录的138对村落为研究对象,应用地理信息系统空间分析、空间组构分析、比较研究以及文献资料佐证等技术与方法,梳理闽台同名村的形成背景,分析其空间布局特征;从整体聚落空间、房族组团空间、建筑空间三个层面验证分析在血缘关系影响下,两岸闽台同名村在聚居空间布局上的相关性.分析得出:①在选址择居上,闽台同名村在台湾省的分布上呈现与祖籍地相似的地缘特征.②在聚落空间格局上,以血缘关系为基础呈现同族聚居特征.③在组团空间布局上,体现一脉相承的乡土伦理秩序.④在建筑空间布局上,表现出继承祖籍地同房分序的特征.通过研究闽台同名村的迁徙分布以及不同尺度空间布局的相关性,体现了在历史变迁和社会发展的空间演变中台湾省人民对祖籍地深厚的认同和眷恋,对强化两岸同胞同根同源的原乡认同、文化认同具有重要意义.
This article selects 138 pairs of villages included in the"Fujian Taiwan Same Name Village"of the Fujian Taiwan Border Museum in China as the research objects.Using technologies and methods such as geographic information system spatial analysis,spatial composition analysis,comparative research,and literature evidence,this study aims to sort out the background of the formation of villages with the same name in Fujian and Taiwan,and analyze their spatial layout characteristics;analyze the correlation between the layout of residential spaces in Fujian and Taiwan villages with the same name under the influence of blood relationships from three aspects:overall settlement space,housing cluster space,and architectural space.Results show that:(1)In terms of site selection and residence,the village with the same name in Fujian and Taiwan belongs to a cohesive type and presents two clusters,located at the border of Changhua county and Nantou county in Taiwan province and Quanzhou city in Fujian province.The Fujian Taiwan villages with the same name in Taiwan exhibit similar geographical characteristics to their ancestral land in distribution;(2)In terms of the spatial pattern of settlements,single surname villages with the same name in Fujian and Taiwan exhibit a spatial pattern that extends from the center outward,with clear hierarchy and complete structure.Multi-surname villages with the same name in Fujian and Taiwan exhibit multiple clustered clusters in terms of family spatial layout.The patriarchal system and ritual system occupy an important core position in the spiritual consciousness of the Fujian and Taiwan ethnic groups,which is commonly manifested as the characteristic of cohabitation based on blood relations;(3)In terms of spatial cluster layout,the villages with the same name in Fujian and Taiwan,under the constraints of the patriarchal system,jointly demonstrate a consistent local ethical order;(4)In terms of architectural spatial layout,the architectural structure layout presents clear priorities,symmetry and regularity,and the spatial order layout presents characteristics of clear hierarchy and hierarchical division.By studying the migration distribution of villages with the same name in Fujian and Taiwan,as well as the correlation between spatial layouts at different scales,we found the deep identification and attachment of the people of Taiwan province to their ancestral land in the spatial evolution of historical changes and social development.This is of great significance for strengthening the same origin and cultural identity of compatriots on both sides of the Taiwan Straits.

Fujian and Taiwan villages with the same nameblood relationshipspatial characteristicshistorical tracingdistribution pattern

赵亚琛、张兵华、黄婧婧、马冬青

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山东大学土建与水利学院,济南 250100

山东大学城乡人居环境研究中心,济南 250100

福州大学建筑与城乡规划学院,福州 350108

古建筑保护福建省高校工程研究中心,福州 350108

合肥工业大学建筑与艺术学院,合肥 230002

徽州古村落数字化保护与传承创意安徽省重点实验室,合肥 230002

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闽台同名村 血缘 空间特征 历史溯源 分布格局

国家自然科学基金项目教育部人文社会科学基金项目福建省社会科学基金项目中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目

5220801323YJC760171FJ2021C103PA2024GDSK0083

2024

10.11821/dlyj020230890

地理研究
中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所

地理研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子：2.214
ISSN：1000-0585
年,卷(期)：2024.43(7)