The integration of subjective and objective perspectives is not only a hallmark of behavioral geography but also a challenging frontier that needs breakthroughs.This paper aims to provide an overview of the development and potential of mixed methods in behavioral geography research,particularly in terms of integrating subjective and objective elements.Mixed methods research has gained prominence in social science studies,offering a holistic approach that combines the strengths of both qualitative and quantitative methods.This paper briefly introduces the background and design typologies of mixed-methods research designs.Further,it summarizes current explorations in behavioral geography using mixed methods and their contributions to integrated research,encompassing the collection of subjective elements,the interpretation of behavioral decisions,and the understanding of subjective experiences as three primary themes.After addressing the challenges in existing research on the integration of subjective and objective factors,this paper proposes a path for applying mixed research methods in behavior geography studies,more specifically:(1)by using mixed-method research designs,such as the consistent designs,studies may enhance the depiction of dynamic,contextually detailed processes of subjective and objective factors'integration;(2)by using mixed-method research designs,such as the explanatory sequential designs,studies may identify diverse emerging new subjective and objective elements in complex contexts;and(3)by using mixed-method research designs,such as the explanatory sequential designs,studies can advance the construction and validation of theories in behavioral geography through widely applicable designs that emphasize consistency,interpretability,and exploratory analysis.While it is important to select research methods based on the research questions and the researcher's mastery of quantitative or qualitative methods,mixed methods have significant potential for the innovative integration of subjective and objective elements in behavioral geography.By incorporating mixed methods,researchers can contribute to theoretical innovation,methodological integration,and practical exploration within the discipline.Overall,mixed methods offer a valuable opportunity for researchers in behavioral geography to address the complexity of individuals'behavior in geographical contexts.As the field continues to evolve,the integration of mixed methods in behavioral geography research will play an increasingly important role in advancing the discipline and addressing key research questions.
space-time behaviorbehavioral geographysubjective and objective integrationmixed methodmethodology
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