Stduy on the variation process and mechanism of cultural landscape gene in traditional fishing village from the perspective of spatial commercialization:A case study of the Tanka fishing village in Hainan province
Spatial commercialization and cultural landscape of traditional villages are important issues that have attracted wide attentions in geography.This manuscript,taking the Tanka fish-ing village in Hainan province,the only traditional maritime village in"the List of Chinese Tra-ditional Villages",as a case,identified its cultural landscape genes based on the Landscape Gene Theory,and analyzed its variation process and characteristics of cultural landscape gene from the perspective of spatial commercialization,aiming at providing practical reference for the unique features and cohesion enhancement of traditional cultural and the protection of cul-tural landscape gene of the Tanka village and other similar traditional villages.The results show that:(1)Spatial commercialization of the Tanka village has experienced such three stages as the initial start,rapid development and transformation development,and takes on the evolutionary trend of multiple industries integration from dominated by fishery to integration of fishery and tourism and then to the integration of fishery,tourism and culture.(2)Spatial commercializa-tion of the Tanka village has gradually driven the diversity transformation of the cultural land-scape from the pattern formation of material cultural landscape gene on the sea to the rapid vari-ation of material cultural landscape and then to the interaction of material and intangible cultur-al landscape gene on the sea and land.On the one hand,the spatial forms and overall layouts of the material cultural landscape genes on the sea and land takes on obvious periodic characteris-tics and modernization trend.On the other hand,intangible cultural genes represented by tradi-tional skills,festivals,music and language gradually merged with modern civilization and were passed on and carried forward.(3)The dynamic variations of cultural landscape genes of the Tanka village are the results of the combined effect of the natural environment,policy guid-ance,market promotion and stakeholders'appeal.Among which,the natural environment is the foundation,policies guide the direction of variation,and the stakeholders'appeal and behavior change stimulated by the market is the key force.(4)It is important measures to pay attention to the protection of Tanka cultural landscape genes on the land,strengthen the authenticity exca-vation of cultural landscape genes,stimulate the endogenous motivation of the villagers,and es-tablish the benign mechanism of interests'linkage and cooperation among the heterogeneous subjects to promote protection and development utilization of traditional cultural landscapes of the Tanka village.
spatial commercializationtraditional villagethe landscape gene theoryvariation process and mechanismHainan province
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