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珠三角地区居民在线消费行为特征及空间差异

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数字技术的迅猛发展和在线消费的渗透促使居民消费行为趋向多元复杂,也推动城市零售空间领域人地关系的变革.目前学术界关于居民在线消费行为影响机制的成果主要关注个体或空间单一层级因素的影响,而对不同层级因素的交叉影响尚未达成共识;既有实证研究多针对特定城市尺度,而对区域尺度因素的探讨相对欠缺.使用问卷调查和访谈数据,发掘珠三角地区居民在线消费行为特征及空间差异,进而使用多层线性模型,探讨个体及区县两个尺度因素及层级间交叉作用关系对居民在线消费行为的影响.研究发现:珠三角地区居民在线消费行为呈现中心高、外围低的空间差异;居民个体的数字接入能力对其在线消费行为存在显著正向效应,而区县层级的物流及交通可达性能够强化该影响;居民的实体消费行为对其在线消费行为呈负向影响,主要由于居民注重服务体验,仍对实体消费有较强的依赖性;区县经济发展水平不仅直接影响居民在线消费行为,而且能通过影响其受教育程度进行强化.研究有助于丰富居民在线消费行为及其空间差异的学术讨论,也能为城市零售空间资源的优化配置提供参考.
Characteristics and spatial heterogeneities of online consumption behavior of residents in Pearl River Delta region
The rapid development of digital technology and the penetration of online consumption promoted the diversification of residents'consumption behavior and the transformation of the traditional man-land relationship.The academic achievements mainly focused on the influence of individual and space,ignoring the influence mechanism of the interactional impact between levels.Moreover,the empirical research mainly aimed at cities,and further discussion on regional level is needed.This study explored the spatial heterogeneities of individuals'online consumption behavior in the Pearl River Delta region by using questionnaire survey and interview data.Hierarchical linear model was used to explore the impact mechanism of residents'online consumption behavior from individual and district/county scale factors.This study revealed that the online consumption amount of residents in the study area presents the spatial difference of high core and low periphery.The individual digital access capacity had a positive effect on online consumption behavior,the logistics and transportation accessibility strengthened this effect.Residents'offline consumption behavior had a negative impact on online consumption behavior.Mainly due to some residents'emphasis on service experience and strong dependence on offline consumption,the increase in the amount of offline consumption has squeezed out online consumption and had a substitute effect on it.The economic development can not only directly affect the online consumption behavior,but also strengthen the influence of the individual education on it.The research can enrich the discourse of individuals'online consumption behavior and its spatial heterogeneities,and can offer references for optimizing the layout of retail space.

online consumptioninfluencing factorsspatial heterogeneitiesPearl River Delta region

魏宗财、黄绍琪、魏纾晴、甄峰

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华南理工大学建筑学院,广州 510641

亚热带建筑与城市科学全国重点实验室,广州 510641

南京大学建筑与城市规划学院,南京 210093

江苏省智慧城市规划与数字治理工程研究中心,南京 210093

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在线消费 影响因素 空间差异 珠三角地区

2024

地理研究
中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所

地理研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.214
ISSN:1000-0585
年,卷(期):2024.43(12)