首页|短视频视域下中国红色景区关注水平的空间差异及提升路径研究

短视频视域下中国红色景区关注水平的空间差异及提升路径研究

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基于国内典型短视频平台的关注度数据,运用位序-规模、类型划分、核密度、参数最优探测器等方法对中国红色经典景区网络关注的空间差异及驱动力因素进行分析.研究发现:①从空间格局来看,子系统与整体分布特征类似,形成了环首都、苏皖沪、川渝、两湖以及辽宁五大核心区,同时在晋陕、云贵、粤赣闽等地区形成了多个增长极.②从类型划分来看,纪念设施和历史遗迹类景区的网络关注与实体发展水平均较低,反映出虚实相互影响的状态;伟人故居、综合纪念馆以及红色教育基地虽实体等级较高,但由于其在互联网的宣传推广度不高,进而导致景区的网络关注度普遍偏低.③从位序与空间关联看,高位序景区数量虽占比仅为6.01%,但其关注度位于前列且在京津冀、晋鲁辽、豫鄂皖、江沪等区域形成了次热、热点集聚区;中等位序景区数量最多,占比高达91.68%,但其内部层次等级不分明;低位序景区发育质量差异大,且其所形成的冷、次冷点区则主要集中在江西、湖南、四川和贵州等中西部省份.④从影响因素看,主要因子为景区实力和政府支撑,一般作用因子有资源禀赋、网络营销以及城市等级,次要因子为人口支撑力、交通便捷性、产业结构等.最后,基于因子解析结果与空间差异特征,本研究提出"一带四轴"规划方案和"五位一体"优化路径.
Spatial difference and influencing factors of network attention of red scenic spots in China from the perspective of short videos
Based on the data of network attention of twenty typical short video platforms in China,this study uses the methods of the rank-size model,the kernel density and the optimal parameter detector to analyze the spatial pattern and influencing factors of red scenic spots in China.The results show that:(1)From the perspective of spatial distribution,the overall pattern is characterized by five core areas and multiple growth poles.In addition,the core spots are mainly distributed in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region,Chongqing municipality,Sichuan province,Hubei province,Hunan province,Jiangsu province,Anhui province and Liaoning province.Simultaneously,multiple growth poles have emerged in regions such as Shanxi province,Shaanxi province,Guangdong province and Fujian province.(2)From the perspective of classification results,both the level of network attention and the basic strength of the revolutionary memorial facilities and revolutionary historical sites are low,but the synergy between the network attention and the physical grade of scenic spots is weak.Although the former residences of great figures,comprehensive memorial halls,and red education bases have a higher physical status,the level of internet development in the region has led to generally low network attention for these attractions.(3)From the perspective of the rank-size model and the spatial correlation,it shows obvious advantages and local polarization effect in the high-rank red scenic spots,but the proportion of high-tier attractions is only 6.01%,and the hot spots are mainly distributed in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region,Shanxi province,Shandong province,Liaoning province,Henan province and Shanghai municipality.The number of middle-rank spots is the largest,accounting for 91.68%,but the level of attention of these spots is similar.The spots at low-rank level show larger difference in terms of the network attention,and the cold and sub-cold spots formed are primarily concentrated in the central and western regions of China such as Jiangxi province,Hunan province and Guizhou province.(4)From the perspective of influencing factors,the basic strength of spots and the intensity of governmental assistance are dominant.The secondary factors are the tourism resource endowment,the marketing power of network and the hierarchical systems of cities.The factors that do not have significant explanatory power are the support of population,the convenience of traffic and the industrial structure.Based on the above results,this study proposes the"One Belt and Four Axes"optimization path.

short videored tourism scenic spotsclassification of scenic spotsnetwork attentionspatial patternpromotion approach

罗婉琳、卞荷雨、王洁、杨振凯、王世鹏、丁志伟

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河南大学地理与环境学院,开封 475004

河南大学黄河中下游数字地理技术教育部重点实验室,开封 475004

河南大学区域发展与规划研究中心,开封 475004

河南大学环境与规划国家级实验教学示范中心,开封 475004

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短视频 红色经典景区 景区类型 网络关注度 空间差异 提升路径

2024

地理研究
中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所

地理研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.214
ISSN:1000-0585
年,卷(期):2024.43(12)