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空铁综合枢纽研究热点与展望

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空铁综合枢纽建设是区域交通组织方式的重大变革,对区域经济社会发展具有重要支撑和引导作用,但目前学界对空铁综合枢纽的关注不足,已有研究成果难以满足实践发展的需求.本文系统梳理近年来空铁综合枢纽的研究成果,在此基础上总结当前的研究热点,并对未来相关研究进行科学展望,旨在为后续研究提供科学依据和参考.研究发现:①空铁综合枢纽将航空运输网与高速铁路网进行了有效衔接,利于合理配置运输资源、优化综合运输体系和发展区域社会经济,对枢纽地区及所处城市、交通运输沿线城市等具有不同尺度的空间效应.②现有空铁综合枢纽的相关研究主要集中于空铁综合枢纽的概念内涵、空铁枢纽本体(组织模式、选址布局、客运换乘)、空铁枢纽外部效应(空间效应、区域效应)、环境与社会福利以及空铁枢纽成本收益5个方面.③未来需要关注的研究领域有:中国空铁综合枢纽与城市区域经济发展;空铁综合枢纽的等级化与网络化趋势;空铁综合枢纽对人地关系的影响;空铁综合枢纽与新质生产力发展关系;中国空铁综合枢纽的发展经验总结与政策体系建设等方面.未来中国亟需形成系统的空铁综合枢纽研究理论体系和方法体系,加强全球空铁综合枢纽研究对话.
Research hotspots and prospects of the air-rail integrated hub
The construction of air-rail integrated hubs represents a transformative shift in regional transportation systems because they serve as a vital support and guide for regional socioeconomic development.However,academic interest in these hubs is lacking and research findings fall short of addressing practical development needs.To provide a scientific foundation and reference for future studies,this paper systematically reviews the research findings on air-rail integrated hubs in recent years,identifies current research hotspots,and offers scientific perspectives for future research.The results show that:(1)These hubs effectively integrate the air transport network with the high-speed railway network,facilitate the rational allocation of transportation resources,optimize the comprehensive transportation system,and develop regional socioeconomic activities.These hubs exert diverse spatial effects across the hub area,their host cities,and cities along the transportation routes.(2)Existing studies on air-rail integrated hubs primarily focus on five areas:the conceptual definition,intrinsic aspects(e.g.,organizational models,site selection and layout,and passenger transfers),external effects(e.g.,spatial and regional effects),environmental and social welfare,as well as their cost-benefit analyses.(3)Future research areas include:the relationship between China's air-rail integrated hubs and urban regional economic development;the trend toward hierarchy and networking in air-rail integrated hubs;the impact of air-rail integrated hubs on human-land relations;the linkage between air-rail integrated hubs and the advancement of new productive forces;and a comprehensive review of development experiences and the establishment of policy frameworks for China's air-rail integrated hubs.Moving forward,China must develop a systematic theoretical and methodological framework for research on air-rail integrated hubs and enhance global dialogue in this field of study.

air-rail integrated hubsconnection modeseffectsresearch hotspotsresearch prospects

陆林、彭家明、邓洪波、虞虎、蒋伟峰

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安徽师范大学地理与旅游学院,芜湖 241003

安徽财经大学工商管理学院,蚌埠 233030

中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京 100101

空铁综合枢纽 联接模式 效应 研究热点 研究展望

2024

地理研究
中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所

地理研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.214
ISSN:1000-0585
年,卷(期):2024.43(12)