首页|人工智能伦理:规制、理论与实践难题——学术史梳理及其问题域考察

人工智能伦理:规制、理论与实践难题——学术史梳理及其问题域考察

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人工智能技术(AI)智能体面临包括决策权、所有权、隐私权等方面的伦理风险问题,也面临作为智能体在独立学习内容和独立行为目的等"类主体行为"中伦理能力方面的风险问题.为了规范发展,避免伦理风险发生,各机构、组织和企业建立了各自的准则和标准.国外学者关于AI伦理是否可行的探究,涉及AI主体形态(作为agent的)伦理复杂性问题、AI行为形态、AI位格形态关于道德权利(地位)、道德责任的争论.国内相关研究路径主要有三条:对AI的主体地位进行形而上学的分析、对AI伦理问题提出相应的实践解决框架、对AI的具体应用领域中的伦理问题进行探讨.从风险规制、理论拓展、实践难题三个方面对人工智能伦理进行学术史梳理及问题域考察,需要聚焦三大前沿:(1)推进系统化的AI伦理理论和原则框架;(2)建立"理论-实践""全球性-地方性"相沟通的开放性解题思路;(3)形成探索AI道德形态研究的新方法.
Regulation,theory and practical challenges for AI ethics:a historiographical review and examination of problem domains
AI entities face ethical risks in areas such as decision-making,ownership and privacy rights,as well as in the ethical capacity aspect of"pseudo-subject behaviors"such as independent content learning and independent behaviors.In order to regulate development and prevent ethical risks,various institutions,organizations and enterprises have established their guidelines and standards.Foreign scholars are exploring the feasibility of AI ethics,which involves the ethical complexities of AI as an agent,the behavioral form of AI and the moral rights and responsibilities of AI.Domestically,the research paths mainly consist of three aspects:metaphysically analyzing the status of AI,proposing frameworks to address AI ethical issues and discussing ethical issues in specific AI application areas.An academic historiographical review and examination of the problem domain of AI ethics from the perspectives of risk regulation,theoretical expansion and practical challenges necessitates a focus on three major frontiers:(1)Advancing a systematic framework of AI ethical theory and principles;(2)Establishing an open problem-solving approach that facilitates communication between"theory-practice"and"global-local"viewpoints;(3)Forming new approaches to research on the ethical form of AI.

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东南大学 哲学与科学系,江苏 南京 211189

人工智能伦理 理论-实践 道德形态

国家社会科学基金重大项目江苏省社会科学基金重点项目

20&ZD04020ZXA001

2024

东南大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
东南大学

东南大学学报(哲学社会科学版)

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.848
ISSN:1671-511X
年,卷(期):2024.26(3)
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