Nature,types and characteristics of the heart:an interpretation in the Chinese philosophy
In the Chinese philosophy,discussions about the heart are in-depth and comprehensive.Regarding the nature of the heart,its representations are threefold:the heart of goodness,the heart of evil and the heart embracing both goodness and evil.Concerning the types of the heart,Chinese philosophy mainly defines four types:cognitive heart,emotional heart,thinking heart and volitional heart.As for the characteristics of the heart,Chinese philosophy primarily focuses on four manifestations:formless and odorless,traceless and shadowless,unpredictable,and perceptible in emptiness and clarity.Notably,these discussions fully reveal the spirit of Chinese philosophy.Judgments about the goodness of heart aim to promote goodness,while those about the evil of the heart seek to eliminate wickedness,thus reflecting ethical concern.The definition of heart types demonstrates the quest for the essence and nature of the heart and its level,embodying a spirit of scientific inquiry.The explanation of the characteristics of the heart not only points the way for the heart to move from evil to good but also demonstrates the people-centered value orientation of the heart.This is because an unobstructed and harmonious heart implies the resonation with the aspirations of the people by elevating and enriching people's lives.
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