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严复的文明互鉴之道及其现代意义

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文明互鉴是近代中西文化交流的核心内容.严复强调,学习西方先进文明要从学习西语入手,这是因为当时世界上的先进科学技术是以西语书写,要了解世界形势就必须直接阅读西文报刊.科学是西洋近代文明的精粹,严复主张取法西方近代政治制度,要从掌握构建西方上层建筑的科学原理入手.战争则是近代文明冲突的主要形式,严复对西方列强"无法与法并用而皆有以胜我者也"、文明与野蛮两面性并存始终抱以清醒的认识,主张文明对话,在重估中西文明价值中谋求新的平衡与综合.
Yan Fu's Concept of Mutual Learning among Civilizations and Its Modern Significance
Mutual learning among civilizations is the core content of modern Chinese and Western cultur-al exchanges.Yan Fu emphasized that on the path of learning advanced Western civilizations,we should first start from learning Western languages,this was because the advanced science and technology in the world was made out in Western languages at that time,to understand the world's situation,one had to read Western newspapers and periodicals directly.Science is the es-sence of modern Western civilizations,Yan Fu advocated that to follow the example of modern Western political system,we should start from the scientific principle of constructing Western su-perstructure.Since war was the main form of clash of modern civilizations,Yan Fu always had a clear understanding of the two-sidedness of"combination of rules and no rules"and of civilization and barbarism practiced by Western powers and sought a new balance and synthesis in reassessing the value of Chinese and Western civilizations.

欧阳哲生

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北京大学历史学系

严复 文化交流 文明互鉴 文明对话

2024

东南学术
福建省社会科学界联合会

东南学术

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.648
ISSN:1008-1569
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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