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"中国经济学"的概念演进与内涵变化

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厘清"中国经济学"的概念演进及内涵变化规律,是构建具有自主知识体系的"中国经济学"的前提.学术界对"中国经济学"名词是否合理(1921-1978 年)、选择何种含义的"中国经济学"(1978-2012 年)和如何构建具有自主知识体系的"中国经济学"(2012 年至今)进行了讨论,分别从新民主主义革命及社会主义革命和建设时期、改革开放和社会主义现代化建设时期及中国特色社会主义新时代三个历史阶段展开,并以此为基础考察"中国经济学"概念和内涵的变化."中国经济学"沿着马克思主义政治经济学、现代西方经济学、以马克思主义政治经济学为指导并吸收现代西方经济学和中国传统经济思想的合理成分的中国特色经济理论三条路径演进,最终形成了三种不同含义的"中国经济学",即以马克思主义政治经济学中国化和时代化为特征的"中国经济学";以现代西方经济学本土化为特征的"中国经济学";以马克思主义经济学为指导,借鉴现代西方经济学的合理成分,继承中国传统经济思想的合理因素,揭示中国经济发展规律的本土化的"中国经济学".
The Conceptual Evolution and Connotational Change of "Chinese Economics"
Clarifying the law of conceptual evolution and connotational change of"Chinese economics"is the premise of building"Chinese economics"with its autonomous knowledge system.The aca-demic circles discussed whether the term"Chinese economics"was reasonable or not(1921-1978),what kind of meaning of"Chinese economics"should be chosen(1978-2012)and how to build"Chinese economics"with its autonomous knowledge system(2012-present).They car-ried out discussions in three historical stages respectively,namely,the period of new democratic revolution and socialist revolution and construction,the period of reform and opening-up and so-cialist modernization construction and the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics,and based on it examined the changes in the concept and connotation of"Chinese economics"."Chi-nese economics"evolved along three paths:Marxist political economy,modern Western economics and economic theory with Chinese characteristics guided by Marxist political economy and by ab-sorbing reasonable elements of modern Western economics and traditional Chinese economic thought,thus finally forming three different meanings of"Chinese economics",that is,"Chinese economics"characterized by the Sinicization and epochal transformation of Marxist political econo-my;"Chinese economics"characterized by the localization of modern Western economics and the localized"Chinese economics"guided by Marxist economics and by drawing on reasonable ele-ments of modern Western economics,inheriting reasonable elements of traditional Chinese eco-nomic thought and revealing the law of Chinese economic development.

白永秀、赵兴花

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西北大学经济管理学院

中国经济学 中国自主知识体系 中国特色社会主义经济学

国家社会科学基金重大项目

21ZDA063

2024

东南学术
福建省社会科学界联合会

东南学术

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.648
ISSN:1008-1569
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
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