Development Status,Problems and Optimization Path of China's Modern Marine Industrial Clusters
Marine industry has significant characteristics that are different from those of land-based in-dustries.The agglomeration of modern marine industry can not only optimize resource allocation,improve production efficiency,promote technological innovation,but also drive the development and growth of related industrial chains on land.The development of China's marine industrial clusters has begun to take shape and remarkable achievements have been made in policy supply,resource endowment utilization,innovation platform construction and industry-university-research integration.Due to the restrictions by allocation efficiency of production factors and level of public service,there is still significant path dependence in China's marine industrial clusters and a low level of high-end industrial chain;there is low correlation between land-based and marine indus-tries and the advantage of their linkage has not been effectively utilized;there is a prominent prob-lem in homogenous layout of marine industry with a low level of industrial agglomeration;there is a low degree of correlation among main bodies within a cluster and low technological innovation ca-pacity;and there are inadequate public service capacity and insufficient innovative ecology in the industrial parks.Based on the experiences of high-end development of marine industrial clusters at home and abroad,this paper puts forward a path of"six major transformations"for the develop-ment of China's modern marine industrial clusters in the new period to promote the innovative,integrative and intensive development of marine industrial clusters.
万方数据
维普
