首页|胡志明在中国:理论、新闻和文学活动成果奠定文化名人地位

胡志明在中国:理论、新闻和文学活动成果奠定文化名人地位

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2024年是胡志明到中国(广州)开展革命活动100周年.胡志明是伟大的无产阶级革命家,也是一位文化名人.1945年越南独立之前,胡志明在中国开展革命活动的时间至少有12年.在此期间,胡志明一边参加中国共产党的工作,一边为越南革命做各种准备,在理论、新闻和文学几个方面积极活动并取得卓越成果.理论方面,为探索越南革命的道路,胡志明在中国写下大量论著,其中以在广州举办的越南干部训练班的讲稿汇编成的《革命之路》,以及在广西靖西举办的越南干部训练班的讲稿为主汇编成的《解放之路》为主要代表.在这些论著中,胡志明为越南共产党和越南人民指出了一条摆脱法国殖民统治、实现民族解放的正确道路.新闻方面,为宣传越南革命,胡志明于1925年6月在广州创办越文《青年报》,作为越南青年革命同志会的机关报.这是越南创办革命报纸、发展越南革命新闻事业的开端.胡志明还在云南指导越南共产党秘密组织主办的《同声报》的工作,并在中国写下大量新闻稿件,寄送至共产国际机关的《国际通讯》、中国共产党领导的《救亡日报》,以及越南的《我们之声》等报刊发表.文学方面,胡志明立足于中国革命的热土,结合国际反法西斯战争局势,以及自身的革命斗争经历,参照中国旧体诗的写作方式,创作了百余首格律相对自由的"七言诗""五言诗",其中脍炙人口的汉文诗集《狱中日记》为典型代表.上述成果极大地丰富了胡志明思想的宝库,也奠定了他作为一位文化名人的历史地位.
Ho Chi Minh's Cultural Celebrity Status:Exploring His Theoretical,Journalistic,and Literary Achievements in China
2024 marks the 100th anniversary of Ho Chi Minh's revolutionary activities in Guangzhou,China.Ho Chi Minh was a great proletarian revolutionary and a cultural figure.Before Vietnam's independence in 1945,Ho Chi Minh spent at least 12 years conducting revolutionary activities in China.During this period,Ho Chi Minh participated in the work of the Commu-nist Party of China(CPC)while making various preparations for the Vietnamese revolution.He was actively engaged in theory,journalism,and literature,and achieved outstanding results.In terms of theory,in order to explore the path of the Vietnamese revolution,Ho Chi Minh wrote a large number of works and articles in China,notably The Revolution Path(Ðuòng Kách M(ê)nh),a compilation of lectures given at the Vietnamese cadre training courses held in Guangzhou,and The Liberation Road(Con Ð(uò)ng Gi(a)i Phóng)compiled mainly from lectures for the Vietnamese cadre training courses held in Jingxi,Guangxi.In those writings,Ho Chi Minh pointed out a correct path for the Communist Party of Vietnam(CPV)and the Vietnamese people to break free from French colonial rule and achieve national liberation.In terms of journalism,in order to promote the Vietnamese revolution,Ho Chi Minh founded the Vietnamese language newspaper Youth(Báo Thanh Niên)in Guangzhou in June 1925 as the official newspaper of the Vietnamese Revolutionary Youth League(H(o)i Vi(ê)t Nam Cách m(a)ng Thanh niên).This marked the beginning of the establishment of revolutionary newspapers and the development of revolutionary journalism in Vietnam.Ho Chi Minh also directed the work of Tongsheng Daily(Báo Ð(o)ng Thanh),which was secretly organized and hosted by the CPV in Yun-nan,China.He wrote many news articles in China and sent them to the Inprekorr(International Press Correspondence)of the Communist International,the National Salvation Daily led by the CPC,the progressive newspaper of Vietnam Our Voice(Ti(ê)ng Nói C(u)a Ta),and other newspapers for publication.In terms of literature,based on the hot soil of the Chinese revolution,Ho Chi Minh combined with the international anti-fascist war situation and his own revolutionary experience,and referred to the writing style of traditional Chinese poetry to create over a hundred"seven-character poems"and"five-character poems"with rela-tively free rhyme pattems,among which the well-known Chinese poetry collection Prison Diary stands out.Ho Chi Minh's achievements mentioned above have greatly enriched the treasure trove of Ho Chi Minh's thought and established his historical status as a"cultural celebrity".

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黄铮

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广西社会科学院,广西南宁530022

胡志明 理论 新闻 文学 文化名人

2024

东南亚纵横
广西社会科学院东南亚研究所 广西东南亚经济与政治研究中心

东南亚纵横

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.695
ISSN:1003-2479
年,卷(期):2024.(6)