地球科学2024,Vol.49Issue(4) :1470-1486.DOI:10.3799/dqkx.2022.449

华北平原典型深部碳酸盐岩热储增产改造技术

Deep Carbonate Geohermal Reservoir Production Enhancement Technology in North China Plain

王贵玲 岳高凡 蔺文静 马峰 刘彦广
地球科学2024,Vol.49Issue(4) :1470-1486.DOI:10.3799/dqkx.2022.449

华北平原典型深部碳酸盐岩热储增产改造技术

Deep Carbonate Geohermal Reservoir Production Enhancement Technology in North China Plain

王贵玲 1岳高凡 1蔺文静 1马峰 1刘彦广1
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国地质科学院水文地质环境地质研究所,河北石家庄 050061;自然资源部地热与干热岩勘查开发技术创新中心,河北石家庄 050061
  • 折叠

摘要

华北地区地热资源丰富,新发现的蓟县系高于庄组热储层开发利用潜力更大.然而,高于庄组存在裂缝非均质性强、储层产能低等问题.选取华北平原典型高于庄组地热井,进行了酸化压裂和加砂压裂两种改造技术的实验研究和现场增储改造,分析了改造不同阶段的压力监测曲线,进行了改造效果的评估,并初步提出了储层评价-改造设计-效果评价综合技术方法.结果显示,雄安新区高于庄组热储酸化压裂改造后涌水量由4.72 m3/h增加到44.10 m3/h,单位涌水量由0.024 m3/h·m增加到0.745 m3/h·m;沧县隆起高于庄组热储加砂压裂使得单位涌水量由3.009 m3/h·m翻倍式增加至6.158 m3/h·m,单位涌水量增加1倍多,增产改造效果显著.

Abstract

North China area is rich in geothermal resources.The newly discovered Gaoyuzhuang geothermal reservoir in the Jixian System has even greater potential for development and utilization.However,there are issues such as high fracture in homogeneity and low productivity in Gaoyuzhuang Formation.Two typical geothermal wells in the Gaoyuzhuang Formation of the North China plain were selected for experimental study and in-situ application of two reconstruction techniques,acid and sand fracturing.The efficiency is evaluated by analyzing the pressure curves at different stages.An integrated technical approach to geothermal reservoir evaluation-plan design-effect evaluation is presented.The water output increased from 4.72 m3/h to 44.10 m3/h after acid fracturing of the Gaoyuzhuang geothermal reservoir in Xiong'an New Area,and the unit water surge increased from 0.024 m3/h·m to 0.745 m3/h·m.The sand fracturing of the Gaoyuzhuang reservoir in the Cangxian uplift has doubled the unit gushing water from 3.009 m3/h·m to 6.158 m3/h·m.Both methods show significant productivity gains.

关键词

碳酸盐岩热储/增产改造技术/酸化压裂/加砂压裂/华北平原/水文地质学

Key words

carbonate geothermal reservoir/reservoir enhancement technology/acid fracturing/sand fracturing/hydrothermal in North China plain/hydrogeology

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基金项目

中国地质科学院项目(SK202306)

出版年

2024
地球科学
中国地质大学

地球科学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.447
ISSN:1000-2383
参考文献量65
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