首页|祁连山不同草地类型区土壤有机碳组份的差异

祁连山不同草地类型区土壤有机碳组份的差异

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为明确高寒地区土壤有机碳库的组成及稳定程度,选择祁连山地区3种草地类型区(高寒草甸、高寒草原和高寒沼泽草甸)为研究对象,分层对 0~50 cm土壤中重组、轻组组分进行分离提取,测定并分析重组有机碳(heavy fraction organic carbon,HFOC)和轻组有机碳(light fraction organic carbon,LFOC)含量.结果表明,不同草地类型对土壤HFOC和LFOC含量及其分配的影响不同,HFOC、LFOC含量在土层间均具有明显的垂直变化,呈上高下低趋势,各区域间差异明显;高寒沼泽草甸LFOC含量最高,高寒草原次之,高寒草甸最低,即不同草地类型区土壤有机碳库稳定程度大小依次为:高寒草甸>高寒草原>高寒沼泽草甸;土壤pH、含水率、TC、SOC、TN含量与C/N值与土壤HFOC、LFOC含量呈极显著相关(p<0.01).综上,祁连山草地生态系统土壤有机碳库组成及稳定程度受草地类型、土壤理化性质及环境变量影响.
Differences of Soil Organic Carbon Components in Different Grassland Types of Qilian Mountain
In order to determine the composition and stability of soil organic carbon pool in alpine areas,different grassland types(alpine meadow,alpine steppe and alpine swamp meadow)in Qilian Mountain area were selected as the research objects,the heavy and light components in 0-50 cm soil were separated and extracted by layer,and the contents of heavy fraction organic carbon(HFOC)and light fraction organic carbon(LFOC)were determined and analyzed.The results show that the effects of different grassland types on the content and distribution of soil HFOC and LFOC were different,the contents of HFOC and LFOC had obvious vertical changes among soil layers,show the trend of high and low,and there were obvious differences among different regions.The order of LFOC content in different grassland types is alpine swamp meadow>alpine steppe>alpine meadow,The order of soil organic carbon pool stability in different grassland types is alpine meadow>alpine steppe>alpine swamp meadow.Soil pH,moisture content,TC,SOC,TN content and C/N value were significantly correlated with soil HFOC and LFOC content(p<0.01).In summary,the composition and stability of soil organic carbon pool in Qilian grassland ecosystem were affected by grassland types,soil physical and chemical properties and environmental variables.

alpine areagrassland typeheavy fraction organic carbonlight fraction organic carbonsoil physical and chemical propertiesenvironmental geology

梁冰妍、徐海燕、吴晓东、种碧莹、甘子鹏、薛守业

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兰州交通大学环境与市政工程学院,甘肃兰州 730070

中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院冰冻圈国家重点实验室青藏高原冰冻圈观测研究站,甘肃兰州 730000

高寒地区 草地类型 重组有机碳 轻组有机碳 土壤理化性质 环境地质学

国家自然科学基金项目国家自然科学基金项目中国科学院西部之光项目资助

4186101141871060

2024

地球科学
中国地质大学

地球科学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.447
ISSN:1000-2383
年,卷(期):2024.49(4)
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