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基于DEM-FDM耦合的顺层岩质边坡强震动力响应及破坏模式分析

Analysis of Dynamic Response and Failure Mode of Bedding Rock Slopes Subject to Strong Earthquakes Based on DEM-FDM Coupling

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基于DEM-FDM耦合,考虑结构面的三维延展情况,分区建立不同岩体结构的顺层岩质边坡数值模型,输入双向地震动,分析强震下不同岩体结构顺层岩质边坡的动力响应及破坏模式,得出了如下结论:(1)地震作用下,边坡加速度存在一定的高程放大效应,边坡底部水平向放大效应强于竖直向放大效应,顶部水平与竖向放大效应不相上下;(2)在32.5~42.5 m高程范围内,层面和节理等结构面的存在,对于地震波的传播有一定阻隔作用.坡肩相对于其他部位放大效应更强,且节理越发育,坡肩放大效应越强,相比倾向180°的节理,倾向90°的节理对放大效应影响更大;(3)具有不同岩体结构的4个模型分别呈现稳定、局部开裂、滑移-拉裂破坏及滑移-溃散破坏等不同的变形破坏特征,倾向90°的节理是顺层边坡稳定性的主控结构面.通过与以往研究结果对比可知,耦合方法能较好地揭示不同岩体结构顺层岩质边坡的动力响应及破坏模式,为强震区相关边坡工程提供了一定参考.
Based on the DEM-FDM coupling method,considering the three-dimensional extension of the structural plane and two directions of seismic wave,a numerical model of bedding rock slope with different structures is established in different areas,focusing on the dynamic response and deformation failure mechanism of bedding rock slope with different structures under strong earthquake.The following conclusions are drawn:(1)Under earthquake,there is a certain elevation amplification effect of slope acceleration,The horizontal amplification effect at the bottom of the slope is stronger than the vertical amplification effect,and the top amplification effect is equal.(2)Within the elevation range of 32.5-42.5 m,the existence of structural planes such as bedding planes and joints has a certain blocking effect on the propagation of seismic waves.The amplification effect of the slope shoulder is stronger than that of other parts,and the more developed the joints are,the stronger the amplification effect of the slope shoulder is.Compared with the joints whose dip-direction is 180°,the joints whose dip-direction is 90° have greater influence on the amplification effect.(3)The four models with different rock mass structures show different deformation and failure characteristics,including stability,local cracking,slip tension failure and slip collapse failure,respectively.Joints inclined to 90 ° are the main structural plane controlling the stability of bedding slope.Compared with the previous researches,the coupling method can better reveal thedynamicresponseand failure mode of bedding rock slopewith orthogonal secondary joints,and provide a certain reference for slope engineering in strong earthquake areas.

DEM-FDM couplingbedding rock slopedynamic responsefailure mechanismengineering geology

刘毛毛、石振明、李博、夏成志

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同济大学土木工程学院,上海 200092

DEM-FDM耦合 顺层岩质边坡 强震动力响应 破坏模式 工程地质

国家重点研发计划项目中央高校基本科研业务费专项

2019YFC15097022022-5-YB-10

2024

地球科学
中国地质大学

地球科学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.447
ISSN:1000-2383
年,卷(期):2024.49(8)
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