首页|基于先验约束和InSAR数据估计土耳其双震的同震破裂分布

基于先验约束和InSAR数据估计土耳其双震的同震破裂分布

Co-Seismic Rupture Distribution of the Türkiye Double Earthquakes Estimated Based on Priori-Constraints and InSAR Data

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2023年2月6日土耳其发生了两次震级大于7.0级的破坏性大地震.迄今为止,用不同观测资料得到的土耳其破裂模型仍存在较大的差异,其中美国地质调查局给出的有限断层模型是目前所能得到的最为准确的一个综合性模型,所以我们选择采用美国地质调查局给出的有限断层模型作为本研究的先验模型,并结合哨兵一号获取的InSAR观测数据反演出土耳其双震的同震破裂分布,得到的结果如下:(1)反演得出的总地震矩为1.626 8×1021 N∙m,相当于一次Mw8.1级的大地震;(2)在东安纳托利亚主断层上的破裂多集中在地下0~15 km的范围内,东安纳托利亚北部分支断层Çardak-Sürgü断裂带上的破裂多集中在地下5~20 km范围内.在东安纳托利亚主断层中,破裂呈现为两个明显的高值区,一处位于Narlıdağ断裂带与东安纳托利亚主断层的交汇处,另一处位于Narlıdağ断裂带与东安纳托利亚主断层的交汇处往西南方向大约65 km的位置,其中破裂的最大走滑分量可达到9.0 m,最大的倾滑分量约为3.0 m;在Çardak-Sürgü断裂带中,总体形态表现为两个高值区,一个位于7.5级土耳其地震的震中附近,一个则是位于Çardak-Sürgü断层西北角东南-西北走向与东北-西南走向断层的交汇处,其中走滑分量的最大值约为8.1 m,倾滑分量的最值约为6.1 m.土耳其双震产生的破裂以走滑分量为主,倾滑分量为辅,且两个发震断层东安纳托利亚主断层和Çardak-Sürgü断裂带总体都呈现为左旋走滑性质,但在局部范围内也呈现出明显的逆冲性质与正断性质.
Two destructive earthquake with magnitude greater than 7.0 occurred in Türkiye on February 6,2023.So far,there are still large differences in the seismic rupture models of Türkiye obtained with different observations.Among them,the finite fault model given by United States Geological Survey is the most accurate comprehensive model available at present.Therefore,by adopting the finite fault model from the USGS as the prior model,we invert thecoseismic rupture distribution of twins strong earthquakes inTürkiye,by using the InSAR observation data from Sentinel-1.Our results reveal that:(1)The total seismic moment obtained from the inversion is 1.626 8×1021 N∙m,which is equivalent to a large earthquake with a magnitude of Mw8.1;(2)The rupture on the East Anatolian Main fault is mainly concentrated in the range of 0-15 km underground and the rupture on the Çardak-Sürgü Fault zone,but the rupture in the northern branch fault of East Anatolian fault is mostly focused in the depth range of 5-20 km.In the East Anatolian Main fault,the rupture presents two obvious high-value zones.One located at the intersection of the Narlıdağ Fault Zone and the East Anatolian Main Fault,and the other located approximately 65 km southwest of the intersection of the Narlıdağ Fault Zone and the East Anatolian Main Fault.The maximum strike-slip component of the rupture can reach 9.0 m and the maximum dip-slip component is approximately 3.0 m.In the Çardak-Sürgü Fault,the general pattern also shows two high-value zones,one located near the epicenter of the earthquake of magnitude 7.5 in Türkiye and one at the intersection of the southeast-northwest-trending and northeast-southwest-trending faults in the northwest corner of the Çardak-Sürgü Fault.The maximum value of the strike-slip component is approximately 8.1m and the maximum value of the dip-slip component is approximately 6.1 m.The rupture produced by the twin earthquake in Türkiye is dominated by the strike-slip component and supplemented by the dip-slip component.Furthermore,the twin seismogenic faults,the East Anatolian Main fault and Çardak-Sürgü Fault zone,are both generally sinistral slip in nature.However,it alsoshows there are some thrust slip and normal slip in nature on a local scale.

interferometric synthetic aperture radar dataPrior informationTürkiyetwin earthquakesseismology

梅景涛、万永革

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防灾科技学院,河北三河 065201

河北省地震动力学重点实验室,河北三河 065201

河北红山巨厚沉积与地震灾害国家野外科学观测研究站,河北隆尧 055350

同震破裂模型 InSAR测量数据 先验信息 土耳其双震 地震学

国家自然科学基金中央高校科研业务费专项河北省地震动力学重点实验室开放基金项目

NSFC42174074ZY20215117FZ212105

2024

地球科学
中国地质大学

地球科学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.447
ISSN:1000-2383
年,卷(期):2024.49(8)
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