东北石油大学学报2024,Vol.48Issue(4) :16-28.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2095-4107.2024.04.002

伊拉克东南部塞诺曼阶—早土伦阶储层类型、特征及主控因素

Reservoirs types,characteristics and main controlling factors of Cenomanian-Early Turonian in the South-eastern Iraq

李峰峰 李蕾 陈昊卫 万洋 王文钰
东北石油大学学报2024,Vol.48Issue(4) :16-28.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2095-4107.2024.04.002

伊拉克东南部塞诺曼阶—早土伦阶储层类型、特征及主控因素

Reservoirs types,characteristics and main controlling factors of Cenomanian-Early Turonian in the South-eastern Iraq

李峰峰 1李蕾 1陈昊卫 1万洋 1王文钰1
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国石油勘探开发研究院,北京 100083
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摘要

基于钻井取心、铸体薄片、压汞实验、物性分析、扫描电镜及测井曲线等资料,根据地质成因和岩石物理特征划分伊拉克东南部塞诺曼阶—早土伦阶储层类型,分析储层特征及主控因素.结果表明:塞诺曼阶—早土伦阶储层划分为沉积型、成岩型、沉积—成岩型和复合型,沉积型发育于高能环境,原生粒间孔发育程度高,物性为高孔高渗,是油藏开发的首选目标;成岩型沉积于低能环境,准同生溶蚀形成大量次生孔隙,物性为中高孔中低渗,是油藏长期稳产的重要接替资源;沉积—成岩型沉积水体能量中等,发育少量原生粒间孔,准同生溶蚀形成次生孔隙,物性为中高孔中渗,是油藏开发上产的重要支撑资源;复合型储层孔隙受构造作用、沉积作用和成岩作用综合控制,物性通常为中高孔中高渗,是油藏开发早期重要的目标产层.塞诺曼阶—早土伦阶沉积期,伊拉克东南部为宽缓的浅水碳酸盐岩缓坡,沉积相显著分异,准同生成岩作用充分;层序旋回过程中,沉积相快速演化,气候条件和暴露时间控制成岩作用类型和强度;构造作用在局部形成断层,促进埋藏溶蚀作用.该结果为巨厚生物碎屑灰岩储层评价和滚动开发部署提供地质依据.

Abstract

Based on the data of drilling core,casting thin sections,mercury injection capillary pressure,physical property,scanning electron microscope and wireline loggings,the reservoir types of Cenoma-nian-Early Turonian in Southeastern Iraq were classified based on geological origin and petrophysical characteristics,and reservoirs characteristics and the main controlling factors were clarified.The results show that the reservoirs in Cenomanian-Early Turonian are divided into sedimentary type,diagenetic,sedimentary-diagenetic and composite types.Sedimentary type is developed in high-energy environ-ments,with abundant primary interparticle pores,and its physical properties are high-porosity and high-permeability,which is the first choice of the target for the development.Diagenetic type is deposited in a low-energy environment,with a large number of secondary pores formed by penecontemporaneous dis-solution and physical properties are medium-high porosity and medium-low permeability.It is an impor-tant replacement resource for long-term stable production.The depositional energy of sedimentary-diage-netic type is moderate,developing a small amount of primary intergranular pores,and penecontempora-neous dissolution forms secondary pores,with medium-high porosity and medium-permeability,and which is an important support resource to increase the production.The pores of composite types are un-der the comprehensive control of tectonics,sedimentation and diagenesis,and the physical properties are medium-high porosity and medium-permeability,which is an important perforation target in the early stage of development.During Cenomanian-Early Turonian,Southeastern Iraq is a wide and shallow car-bonate ramp,the sedimentary facies is significantly differentiated,and the penecontemporaneous dia-genesis is sufficient;during the sequence cycle,the sedimentary facies evolves rapidly,and the climate and exposure span control the type and intensity of diagenesis.Tectonism forms faults locally,and pro-motes burial dissolution.The results provide a geological basis for the evaluation and development of the thick bioclastic limestone reservoir.

关键词

伊拉克东南部/塞诺曼阶—早土伦阶/储层/生物碎屑灰岩/沉积作用/成岩作用/碳酸盐岩缓坡

Key words

Southeastern Iraq/Cenomanian-Early Turonian/reservoir/bioclastic limestone/sedimenta-tion/diagenesis/carbonate ramp

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基金项目

中国石油科技重大专项(2023ZZ19-01)

中国石油科技重大专项(2023ZZ19-07)

出版年

2024
东北石油大学学报
东北石油大学

东北石油大学学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.274
ISSN:2095-4107
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