电气自动化2024,Vol.46Issue(1) :70-74.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-3886.2024.01.018

基于实时戴维南等值参数估计的短路比分析

Short Circuit Ratio Analysis Based on Real-time Thevenin Equivalent Parameter Estimation

刘洪波 刘庸 高旭升 陈欣悦 林继巍
电气自动化2024,Vol.46Issue(1) :70-74.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-3886.2024.01.018

基于实时戴维南等值参数估计的短路比分析

Short Circuit Ratio Analysis Based on Real-time Thevenin Equivalent Parameter Estimation

刘洪波 1刘庸 1高旭升 1陈欣悦 1林继巍1
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作者信息

  • 1. 现代电力系统仿真控制与绿色电能新技术教育部重点实验室(东北电力大学),吉林吉林 132012
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摘要

针对风电接入多场站电力系统暂态稳定问题,依托短路比对系统的暂态稳定性进行判定.首先,建立新能源并网系统等效模型,运用时域仿真的戴维南等值参数法来求解系统暂态的戴维南等值参数;在此基础上,计算交流系统短路容量,推导得出新能源并网系统短路比,并构建短路比与节点电压的代数关系,得到系统短路比关于节点电压的计算式;最后,基于系统最大传输功率计算得出临界短路比,通过对比实现对系统暂态稳定的实时评估.仿真结果表明,基于时域仿真的戴维南短路比计算准确,算法的适应性强.当短路比小于临界短路比时,系统处于特性不稳定区域,反之则处于稳定区域.

Abstract

A method for determining the transient stability of wind power connected to multi station power systems based on short-circuit comparison was proposed.Firstly,an equivalent model was established for the new energy grid connected system,and the Thevenin equivalent parameter method was used for time-domain simulation to solve the transient Thevenin equivalent parameters of the system;on this basis,the short-circuit capacity of the AC system was calculated,the short-circuit ratio of the new energy grid connected system was derived,and an algebraic relationship between the short-circuit ratio and node voltage was constructed so as to obtain the calculation formula of the system short-circuit ratio regarding node voltage;finally,the critical short circuit ratio was gained based on the maximum transmission power of the system,and the real-time evaluation of system transient stability was achieved through comparison.The simulation results show that the Thevenin short-circuit ratio calculation based on time-domain simulation is accurate and the algorithm has strong adaptability.When the short-circuit ratio is less than the critical short-circuit ratio,the system is in the characteristic unstable region,while it is in the stable region on the contrary.

关键词

戴维南等值/新能源并网/暂态稳定/短路比/临界短路比

Key words

Thevenin equivalent/renewable energy grid connection/transient stability/short circuit ratio/critical short circuit ratio

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基金项目

国家电网有限公司总部管理科技项目(5100-202226021A-1-1-ZN)

出版年

2024
电气自动化
上海电气自动化设计研究所有限公司 上海市自动化学会

电气自动化

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.377
ISSN:1000-3886
参考文献量4
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