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不平衡电网电压下风力发电机网侧变流器控制策略

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针对不平衡电网中负序分量对风力发电机的正常运行造成巨大影响,以风力发电机中的双馈风力发电机为例,提出了在网侧变流器中通过双闭环控制和滑模变结构控制共同作用的控制策略.通过空中管制中心和网络自抗扰控制器控制组成双闭环控制,可维持变流器电压的稳定.通过与滑模变结构控制相结合,消除负序分量对系统产生的影响.通过试验仿真验证了双闭环控制策略可使电压波形输出为与电网电压一致的正弦波.提出的控制策略对单相短路故障上出现的危害有很好的抑制作用.
Control Strategy of Wind Turbine Grid Side Converter under Unbalanced Grid Voltage
As the negative sequence component in the unbalanced power grid will have a huge impact on the normal operation of wind turbines,taking the doubly fed wind turbine in the wind-driven generators as an example,a control strategy was proposed by combining the double closed-loop control and sliding mode variable structure control in the grid side converter.The double closed loop control was formed by the control of the air control center and the network active disturbance rejection controller,which can maintain the stability of the converter voltage.By combining with sliding mode variable structure control,the influence of negative sequence components on the system was eliminated.Through experimental simulation,it had been verified that the dual closed-loop control strategy can output a sine wave that was consistent with the grid voltage.The proposed control strategy has a good inhibitory effect on the harm caused by single-phase short circuit faults.

wind turbinegrid side converterunbalanced grid voltagedoubly-fed asynchronous generatordouble closed-loop controlsliding mode variable structure control

纪代颖、卢鑫鑫

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中闽(福清)风电有限公司,福建福清 350300

风力发电机 网侧变流器 不平衡电网电压 双馈异步发电机 双闭环控制 滑模变结构控制

2024

电气自动化
上海电气自动化设计研究所有限公司 上海市自动化学会

电气自动化

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.377
ISSN:1000-3886
年,卷(期):2024.46(2)
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