Morphologic changes of small intestines in rats after exposure to high power microwave observed with scanning electron microscope
AIM: To observe the morphologic changes of small intestines in rats after exposure to high power microwave (HPM). METHODS: Thirty - five male SD rats were divided into control and experimental groups. The rats in experimental group were exposed to HPM at 100 kv/m for 4 × 105 pulses. At different time points (3 h, 24 h, 72 h and 7 d) after exposure to HPM, rats were sacrificed. The samples were fixed in 30 g/L glutaralde-hyde. The morphology of small intestines was observed under scanning electron microscope (SEM). RESULTS: At 3 h after exposure to HPM, small intestinal villi arranged regularly as those in control group. At 24 - 72 h after exposure to HPM, destroyed intestinal mucosa, swelled intestinal columnar epithelium and increased secretion were observed. At 7 d after exposure to HPM, secretion and edema of the intestinal villi reduced. CONCLUSION : Scanning electron microscopy demonstrates that high power microwave exposure at different time may cause different degrees of damage in the morphologic structures in rats.
small intestinescanning electron microscopyrathigh power microwave