军事飞行人员职业压力问卷的初步编制
Development of Occupational Stress Questionnaire for Military Flight Personnel
刘林林 1董燕 2郭琳 2周哓梅 2侯桂芝2
作者信息
- 1. 第四军医大学航空航天医学系心理学教研室,陕西,西安,710033;空军总医院临缶床心理科,北京,100036
- 2. 空军总医院临缶床心理科,北京,100036
- 折叠
摘要
目的:初步编制军事飞行人员职业压力问卷.方法:在访谈基础上,初步编制了86个压力源条目.对234名飞行人员进行了问卷测试,并根据测试结果进行条目筛选和信度效度的检验.结果:探索性因子分析确定军事飞行人员压力源的4因子结构,即职业评价、飞行安全、工作负荷和人际压力4个维度,累积解释方差55.37%,Cronbachα系数为0.96,且结构效度较好.结论:军事飞行人员职业压力问卷可试用于相关研究和心理工作.
Abstract
AIM: To develop an Occupational Stress Questionnaire for Military Flight Personnel. METHODS: Based on the interviews with military flight personnel, a preliminary questionnaire of 86 items was developed. We conducted a survey using the questionnaire in 234 subjects and screened the items based on the interview results. The reliability and the validity of the questionnaire were examined. RESULTS: Four main factors were identified by exploratory factor analysis, namely, occupational evaluation, flight security, work load, and interpersonal stress, accounting for 55.37% of the whole variance. The Cronbach α coefficient was 0. 96 and the structure validity was good. CONCLUSION: The Occupational Stress Questionnaire of Military Flight Personnel we developed can be used in psychological research on military flight personnel.
关键词
心理测量/职业压力/军事飞行人员Key words
psychological measurement/occupational stress/military flight personnels引用本文复制引用
出版年
2009
NETL
NSTL
维普
万方数据