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中等强度静磁场对白血病细胞增殖和细胞周期的影响

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目的:研究0.2-0.4 T中等强度静磁场对人T淋巴细胞白血病细胞及小鼠白血病细胞增殖及细胞周期的影响.方法:人白血病细胞Jurkat clone E6-1和小鼠白血病细胞L1210在0.2~0.4 T中等强度静磁场中培养1,2,3,4,5 d后,分别采用倒置显微镜观察细胞形态变化;Cell Counting Kit-8(CCK-8)法检测细胞增殖能力;流式细胞仪检测细胞周期.结果:曝磁3 d后,与对照组相比,Jurkat clone E6-1细胞团变小,但L1210细胞以单细胞分散生长的特性无明显变化.当细胞接种密度为4×107个/L时,与对照组相比,2种细胞曝磁1,2,3 d后增殖能力均受到明显抑制,细胞增殖抑制率Jurkatclone E6-1细胞分别为14.58%,39.88%,6.77%(P<0.05),L1210细胞分别为8.82%,10.81%,5.40%(P<0.05).然而曝磁4,5 d后,2种细胞的增殖能力明显增强,细胞增殖抑制率Jurkat clone E6-1细胞分别为-8.21%(P<0.05)和-2.49%(P>0.05),L1210细胞分别为-13.01%和-19.46%(P<0.05).当细胞接种密度为8×107个/L时,其结果与4×107个/L接种密度时相反.曝磁1,2,3 d后,2种细胞增殖能力增强,细胞增殖抑制率Jurkat clone K6-1细胞分别为-12.64%,-20.36%,-61.43%(P<0.05),L1210细胞分别为-14.08%,-13.09%,-3.18%(P<0.05).曝磁4,5 d后2种细胞增殖受到抑制,细胞增殖抑制率Jurkat clone E6-1细胞分别为42.20%,95.32%(P<0.05);L1210细胞分别为46.99%,41.97%(P<0.05).曝磁4 d后,与对照组相比,Jurkat cloneE6-1细胞S期所占比例由44.94%上升至77.92%;L1210细胞G2期所占百分比由5.28%上升至9.22%.结论:0.2~0.4 T中等强度静磁场影响了Jurkat clone E6-1,L1210的细胞增殖及细胞周期,且磁场对细胞增殖的抑制作用与细胞密度及曝磁时间有关.
Effects of moderate static magnetic field on cell proliferation and cell cycle of leukemia cells
AIM: To investigate the effects of 0.2-0.4 T moderate static magnetic field ( MSMF) on the cell proliferation and cell cycle of human and murine leukemia cells. METHODS: Both Jurkat clone B6-1 and L1210 cells were exposed to moderate static magnetic field(0.2-0.4 T) for 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 d. Cell morphology was observed by microscopy, proliferation capacity was measured by Cell Counting Kit-8(CCK-8) assay, and cell cycle was detected by flow cytometry ( FCM). RESULTS: After 3 d exposure, the cell cluster of Jurkat clone E6-1 was smaller compared with that in control group, but L1210 cells still grew as single cells. When initial cell density was 4 × 107 cells/L, the proliferation of both cell lines was inhibited significantly after 1, 2 and 3 d exposure, compared with that in control group. Jurkat clone E6-1 cell proliferation was inhibited by 14. 58% , 39. 88% and 6.77% (P<0.05), respectively, and L1210 cell proliferation was inhibited by 8.82% , 10.81% and 5.40% (P <0.05). After 4 and 5 d exposure, the proliferation of both cell lines was enhanced by MSMF. Jurkat clone E6-1 cell proliferation was inhibited by -8.21% (P<0. 05) and -2. 49% (P >0. 05). L1210 cell proliferation was inhibited by -13.01 % and -19.46% (P < 0.05). When initial cell density was 8 × 107 cells/L, the results were in contrast with those of 4 × 107 cells/L. Compared with that in control group, after 1, 2 and 3 d exposure, the proliferation of both cell lines was enhanced by MSMF. The proliferation of Jurkat clone E6-1 cells was inhibited by - 12. 64% , - 20. 36% , -61.43% (P < 0. 05), and the proliferation of L1210 cells was inhibited by - 14. 08% , - 13.09% and - 3. 18% (P < 0. 05). After 4 and 5 d exposure, the proliferation of both cell lines was inhibited. The proliferation of Jurkat clone E6-1 cell was significantly inhibited by 42. 20% and 95. 32% (P < 0. 05 ) , and the proliferation of L1210 cell was inhibited by 46.99% and 41. 97% (P<0.05). After 4 d exposure, the proportion of cells in S phase of Jurkat clone E6-1 increased from 44.94% to 77.92% , while the percent of G2 phase in L1210 cells increased from 5. 28% to 9.22% , compared with those in control group. CONCLUSION: 0.2-0.4 T moderate static magnetic field affects cell proliferation and cell cycle of both Jurkat clone E6-1 and L1210, and the inhibitory effect is related to both cell density and exposure time.

static magnetic fieldleukemiacell proliferationcell cycle

胡丽芳、骞爱荣、杨鹏飞、张维、谢丽、商澎

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西北工业大学生命科学院,西北工业大学特殊环境生物物理学研究所,空间生物实验模拟技术国防重点学科实验室,陕西,西安,710072

静磁场 白血病 细胞增殖 细胞周期

国家自然科学基金

30670520

2009

第四军医大学学报
第四军医大学

第四军医大学学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.599
ISSN:1000-2790
年,卷(期):2009.30(5)
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