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去势大鼠骨髓基质干细胞分离培养鉴定及增殖特性的变化

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目的:对去势大鼠骨髓基质干细胞(BMSCs)进行分离培养鉴定,研究去势后大鼠BMSCs增殖特性的变化.方法:以去势大鼠作为绝经后骨质疏松症模型,分为去势组和假手术组.密度梯度离心分离骨质疏松大鼠的BMSCs,利用BMSCs的多向分化培养及流式细胞仪分析对去势大鼠BMSCs进行鉴定,倒置相差显微镜观察细胞增殖情况,MTT法测量两组BMSCs增殖能力.结果:去势组大鼠体质量、雌二醇及整体股骨骨矿物质密度(BMD)与假手术组比较差异有显著性(P<0.01),诱导培养后两组大鼠BMSCs油红O染色和Von Kossa's染色实验阳性,流式细胞仪显示骨髓间充质细胞具有的表面抗原CD29和CD44阳性而造血干细胞具有的表面抗原CD45和CDl33为阴性.MTT法测定在7 d内,去势组细胞的增殖速率要高于假手术组.结论:成功建立了大鼠骨质疏松模型.采用成骨诱导和成脂诱导也进一步证实了所分离的细胞为具有多向分化潜能的BMSCs.去势后3mo大鼠BMSCs增殖能力增强.
Cultivation and identification of bone mesenchymal stem cells of ovariectomied SD rats in vitro and characters of proliferation
AIM: To isolate,culture and identify bone marrow stromal cells (BMSCs) of ovariectomied Sprague-Dawley(SD) rats and to study their proliferation features. METHODS: Three-month-old SD rats were used in this study. Twelve female rats were randomly divided into 2 groups,6 rats were ovariectomied as experimental group Ⅰ while other 6 rats received sham-operation as group Ⅱ. After 3 months,BMSCs of the 12 rats were isolated by gradient centrifugation as primary culture and the isolated BMSCs were identified by flow cytometer and multi-differentiation cultivation. The cells were screened by inverted microscope each day and MTT assay was performed to determine the cell proliferative activity. RESULTS: The weight,estrogen and bone mineral density of the rats were statistically different between experimental group and control group. Von Kossa's staining demonstrated positive osteoblast phenotypes of mineralized nodes by osteogenic inducer and Oil Red 0 staining showed that BMSCs treated with adipogenic medium resulted in adipocyte formation. Flow cytometer showed positive expression of CD29 and CD44 and negative expression of CD45 and CD133. MTT detection displayed that the proliferation activity of the cells in experimental group was higher than that in control group every day within 7 d. CONCLUSION: The model of osteoporosis has been successfully established. The BMSCs isolated from the SD rats with osteoporosis have multipo-tential ability,and increased protiferative activity.

ovariectomyratsbone marrow stromal cellculture in vitroproliferation

章斌、丁寅、曹猛、倪华

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第四军医大学口腔医学院正畸科,陕西,西安,710033

第四军医大学口腔医学院组织工程中心,陕西,西安,710033

大鼠 卵巢切除术 骨髓基质干细胞 体外培养 增殖

国家自然科学基金

30872913

2009

第四军医大学学报
第四军医大学

第四军医大学学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.599
ISSN:1000-2790
年,卷(期):2009.30(7)
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