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中药对哮喘大鼠IL-18 mRNA和TNF-α mRNA表达及IgE含量的影响

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目的:探讨中药治疗对哮喘大鼠IL-18 mBNA和TNF-αmBNA表达及IgE含量的影响.方法:24只Wistar大鼠,随机分为中药治疗组、空白对照组和哮喘模型组.利用卵白蛋白(OVA)及氢氧化铝制作大鼠哮喘模型,在雾化激发期,中药治疗组用杏仁、甘草等中药制成的溶液雾化大鼠,其余组用生理盐水代替.支气管肺泡灌洗液中细胞分类计数,采用免疫放射法、逆转录聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)半定量法分别检测各组大鼠血清和肺泡灌洗液(BALF)中IgE含量以及肺组织IL-18 mRNA和TNF-α mRNA表达.结果:与空白对照组比较,模型组大鼠IgE含量、EOS计数、IL-18 mRNA和TNF-αmRNA的表达显著升高.与模型组比较,中药治疗血清IgE的含量、IL-18 mRNA和TNF-α mRNA的表达明显降低(P<0.05).结论:IL-18和TNF-α可能参与哮喘的发生,而中药治疗可通过抑制IL-18和TNF-α的mRNA合成,改善哮喘炎症状态.
Modulation of IL-18 mRNA,TNF-α mRNA and IgE with Chinese herbal drugs in rats with bronchial asthma
AIM: To explore the modulation of IL-18 mRNA, TNF-α mRNA and IgE with Chinese herbal drugs in rats with bronchial asthma. METHODS: Twenty-four Wistar rats were randomly divided into 3 groups: Control group, asthma model group and therapeutic group. Rat models of asthma were established using OVA and AI ( OH )_3. In atomization stimulating phase, a Chinese herbal solution of almond and 1 iquoric root was used in therapeutic group, while normal saline was used in the other groups. Differential count in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid, quantification of IgE in serum and bronchoalveolar lavage fluids (BALF), and IL-18 mRNA and TNF-α mRNA levels in lung tissues were detected by immunoradiometric assay (IRMA) and RTPCR. RESULTS: Compared with those in normal control, the serum IgE level, eosinophils percentage and expression of IL-18 mRNA and TNF-α mRNA significantly increased in model group. Compared with those in model group, significant reductions of serum IgE and expression of IL-18 mRNA and TNF-α mRNA were observed in therapeutic group. CONCLUSION: IL-18 and TNF-α may be involved in the occurrence of asthma. Chinese herbal solution inhibits the expression of IL-18 mRNA and TNF-α mRNA and thus alleviates the inflammation of asthma.

asthmatumor necrosis factor-alphainterleukin-18

熊维、郑培榆、张渝、代继宏、何海霞

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重庆市第九人民医院,儿科,重庆,400700

重庆市第九人民医院,药剂科,重庆,400700

第三军医大学第一附属医院急诊科,重庆,400016

附属儿童医院呼吸中心,重庆400014

临床学院临床药理研究室,重庆,400016

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哮喘 肿瘤坏死因子-α 白细胞介素-18

重庆自然科学基金重点课题

CSTC2006EB9031

2009

第四军医大学学报
第四军医大学

第四军医大学学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.599
ISSN:1000-2790
年,卷(期):2009.30(8)
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