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胶质瘤细胞株U251,SHG-44,BT325中β-catenin的表达及其成瘤性分析

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目的:探讨β-catenin在人神经胶质细胞株(HA)、人神经胶质瘤细胞株U251,SHG-44,BT325中的表达及其与恶性程度的相关性.方法:运用实时荧光定量PCR检测β-eatenin在HA,U251,SHG-44,BT325细胞内的表达水平,并通过免疫荧光辅助分析β-catenin的表达及细胞内定位情况.建立裸鼠胶质瘤模型,观察肿瘤的生长.结果:β-catenin基因在人神经胶质瘤U251,SHG-44,BT325细胞株内的表达均高于HA细胞株,其中U251细胞表达最高,SHG-44细胞次之,而BT325细胞表达最低.在HA细胞株中,β-catenin蛋白主要在细胞膜表达,而在人神经胶质瘤U251,SHG-44,BT325细胞株中β-catenin蛋白表达出现了明显的胞质和胞核的易位表达.通过对荷瘤鼠模型的观察发现U251细胞所造肿瘤生长速度最快,SHG-44细胞次之,而BT325细胞的肿瘤生长速度最慢.结论:β-catenin基因表达与人神经胶质瘤U251,SHG-44,BT325细胞株恶性程度呈正相关.U251细胞表达β-catenin最高,更适合神经胶质细胞瘤Wnt/β-catenin信号传导通路相关研究.
Analysis of expression of β-catenin in neuroglioma cell line and its correlation with neurocytic malignancy
AIM:To probe the expression of p-catenin gene in neuroepithelial cell line HA and neuroglioma cell lines U251,SHG-44 and BT325 and to explore the correlation between β-calenin expression and neurocytic malignancy. METHODS: Real-time PCR was employed to detect the expression of β-catenin mRNA in these 4 cell lines and the expression of β-catenin as well as its location in cells was analyzed by immunofluorescene. A model of neurogliocytoma in nude mouse was established by hypo-demic inoculation and the effect of β-catenin gene overexpression on the growth of solid tremors was studied. RESULTS: The expression level of β-catenin gene in HA was the lowest among the 4 cell lines detected. Among the neuroglioma cell lines,the expression levels of β-catenin from the highest to the lowest was U251,SHG-44 and BT325,respectively,β-catenin protein was mainly expressed on the cytomembrane of HA cells while β-catenin protein of neuroglioma cell lines was translocated from cytomemebrane to endochylema and nucleus. According to the expression of β-catenin gene in neuroglioma cell lines,the growth of the solid tumor of U251 cells was the fastest,followed by that of SHG-44 and BT325 in a descending order. CONCLUSION: The expression level of β-catenin gene is positively correlated with the neurocytic malignancy. Among the cell lines of U251,SHG-44 and BT325,the highest expression level of β-catenin gene is in U251,which may be the favorable choice in the relevant research on Wnt/β-catenin signal pathway in neurogliocytoma.

β-cateninneuroglia/cytologyglioma

郭川、唐文渊、钟东、晏怡、姚声涛、刘子杰

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重庆医科大学,附属第一医院神经外科,重庆,400016

重庆医科大学,医学检验系临床检验诊断学省部共建重点实验室,重庆,400016

β-catenin 神经胶质/细胞学 神经胶质瘤

2009

第四军医大学学报
第四军医大学

第四军医大学学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.599
ISSN:1000-2790
年,卷(期):2009.30(10)
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