首页|双源CT术前评估胸主动脉夹层破口的对照研究

双源CT术前评估胸主动脉夹层破口的对照研究

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目的:探讨双源CT(DSCT)对胸主动脉夹层动脉瘤(TAD)破口术前评估的准确性.方法:选取2008-01/10间初诊疑似TAD的连续139例患者,DSCT检查结果与其他影像学检查对照,包括数字减影血管造影术(DSA)、经胸壁超声心动图(TTE)、64排螺旋CT(MDCT)和磁共振(MRI).结果:TAD确诊97例.DSCT,DSA,TTE,MDCT和MRI分别检查112,72,94,60,6例,诊断TAD的灵敏度(Se)分别为100%,100%,95%(P<0.05),93%(P<0.05)和100%,与DSCT比较,差异有统计学意义.DSCT,DSA,TTE和MDCT诊断TAD破口的Se分别为98%,98%,46%(P<0.05)和87%(P<0.05),与DSCT比较,差异有统计学意义.结论:DSCT术前诊断TAD破口准确性高,宜作为首选的影像学检查方法.
Dual-source CT for tears of thoracic aortic dissections assessment:a controlled trial
AIM:To assess the diagnostic accuracy of a dual-source CT ( DSCT) protocol for preoperative revealing of the tears of thoracic aortic dissections ( TAD). METHODS: From January to October of 2008,139 consecutive patients with suspected TAD were enrolled in this trial by comparing DSCT with other imaging modalities,including digital subtraction angiography ( DSA),transthoracic echocardiography ( TTE ),64-slice multidetector computed tomography (MDCT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). RESULTS: Ninety-seven patients were diagnosed as having TAD. The samples of DSCT,DSA,TTE,MDCT and MRI were 112,72,94,60 and 6,respectively. The diagnosis sensitivity was 95% for TTE (P<0.05),93% for MDCT (P<0.05),and 100% for DSCT,DSA and MRI. The diagnostic accuracy for preoperative revealing of the tears of TAD of DSCT,DSA,TTE and MDCT was 98%,98%,46% ( P < 0.05 ) and 87% ( P < 0.05). Compare with DSCT,these differences had significances. CONCLUSION: The diagnostic accuracy by DSCT for preoperative revealing of tears of TAD is higher than that by others. Dual-source CT should be the first choice of imaging modalities.

aortic aneurysm,thoracicaneurysm,dissectingdual-source CT

陈亮、杨剑、刘金成、郑敏文、赵宏亮、朱永胜、易定华

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第四军医大学西京医院,心脏外科,陕西,西安,710033

解放军175医院心胸外科,福建,漳州,363000

第四军医大学西京医院,放射科,陕西,西安,710033

第四军医大学西京医院,超声科,陕西,西安,710033

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主动脉瘤,胸 动脉瘤,夹层 双源CT

2009

第四军医大学学报
第四军医大学

第四军医大学学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.599
ISSN:1000-2790
年,卷(期):2009.30(10)
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