首页|近视患者屈光度及性别与角膜中央厚度、角膜曲率和眼压的关系

近视患者屈光度及性别与角膜中央厚度、角膜曲率和眼压的关系

扫码查看
目的:探讨近视患者屈光度及性别与角膜中央厚度、角膜曲率和眼压的关系.方法:测量1108例(2189只眼)近视患者的角膜中央厚度(CCT)、水平角膜曲率(k1)、垂直角膜曲率(k2)及眼压(IOP)等数据,依据屈光度分为轻度、中度及重度三组,依据性别分为男女两组,分别作统计学处理.结果:轻度近视组CCT为(541±36)μm,高于中度组(535±32)μm和重度组(535±40)μm,有统计学意义(P<0.05);重度近视组k1为(43.1 ±1.5)D,k2为(44.4±1.6)D,分别高于轻、中度组,有统计学意义(P<0.05);轻度近视组IOP为(16.5±3.1)mmHg(1 mmHg=0.133 kPa),高于重度组的(16.0±3.0)mmHg,有统计学意义(P<0.05).男性CCT为(539±37)μm,高于女性的(534±32)μm,有统计学意义(P<0.05);男性k1为(42.7±1.5)D,k2为(43.8±1.6)D,分别低于女性的k1(43.3±1.4)D和k2(44.5±1.5)D,有统计学意义(P<0.05);性别间IOP无统计学差异.结论:不同性别及不同近视屈光度患者的CCT、k1、k2及IOP存在差异,临床术者应予以重视.
Relationship of different diopter of myopic eyes and gender with central corneal thickness.corneal curvature and intraocular pressure
AIM: To investigate the relationship of different diopter of myopic eyes and gender with central corneal thickness (CCT),eorneal curvature (k1 and k2) and intraocular pressure (IOP). METHODS: CCT,k1,k2 and IOP of 1108 patients (2189 eyes) were measured and the data were divided respectively into 3 groups according to different diopter and into 2 groups according to different gender. RESULTS: Significant difference was observed between low myopy group [ (541 ±36)μm],medium myopy group[ (535 ±32)μm] and high myopy group[ (535 ±40) μm] in CCT(P<0.05). The value of k1[(43.1 ±1.5)D] and k2[(44.4±1.6)D] of high myopy were significant higher than those of medium myopy group and low myopy group (P < 0. 05). the IOP of low myopy[ ( 16. 5±3.1) mmHg] was significantly higher than that of high myopy group[ (16. 0 ±3.0) mmHg,P < 0.05 ]. The CCT value of male [ (539 ± 37) μm ] was significantly higher than that of female[ (534 ±32)μm] but k1[ (42.7 ± 1.5) D] and k2[(43. 8 ± 1.6)D] of males were lower than those of female[kl(43.3±1.4)D,k2(44.5 ±1.5)D] respectively(P < 0.05). No significant difference was seen in IOP between genders. CONCLUSION: There exists difference in CCT,k1,k2 and IOP between different diopter myopic eyes or genders.

myopycentral corneal thicknesscorneal curvatureintraocular pressure

翟英、安建斌、郭秀瑾、陈金桂、吴玉潭

展开 >

河北医科大学第二医院眼科,河北,石家庄,050000

近视 角膜中央厚度 角膜曲率 眼压

河北省卫生厅医学科学研究重点课题

07231

2009

第四军医大学学报
第四军医大学

第四军医大学学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.599
ISSN:1000-2790
年,卷(期):2009.30(11)
  • 5
  • 4