首页|全子宫切除不同术式的临床疗效观察

全子宫切除不同术式的临床疗效观察

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显著性.术后疼痛程度TAH组显著高于TLH组及TVH组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),而TVH组术后疼痛程度略高于TLH组,两者差异不显著.术后并发症发生率TLH组及TVH组均低于TAH组(P<0.05),而TLH组及TVH组组间差异不显著.使用抗生素时间TLH组及TVH组明显短于TAH组(P<0.05),而TLH组及TVH组组间差异不显著.结论:TLH及TVH 2种术式创伤小、恢复快、住院时间短、并发症少,是全子宫切除手术较为理想的途径.
Comparative study of different kinds of hysterectomy
AIM: To compare different approaches of hysterectomy by reviewing the clinical results of three kinds of hysterectomy. METHODS: A retrospective analysis was conducted in 497 cases of total laparoscopical hysterectomy (TLH), 425 cases of transabdominal hysterectomy(TAH) and 231 cases of trans-vaginal hysterectomy (TVH) performed in Shaanxi Mother and Children's Hospital from January 2004 to 2009. Factors including duration of operation, intra-operative blood loss, postoperative pain, recovery time, incidence of complications, sexual satisfaction and hospital expenses were compared. RESULTS: No significant difference between the three kinds of hysterectomy was observed in the duration of operation. The intra-operative blood loss was significantly less in TLH compared with that in TAH and TVH(P < 0.05), but no significant difference was observed between TAH and TVH. Postoperative pain was most severe in TAH compared with that TVH and TLH(P < 0.05), and postoperative pain in TVH was only slightly worse than that in TLH. The incidence of postoperative complications was significantly lower in TLH and TVH, compared with that in TAH (P < 0.05), and no significant difference was found between TLH and TVH. The duration of antibiotic administration in TLH and TVH was significantly shorter than that in TAH (P < 0.05) and no significant difference was observed between the other two approaches. CONCLUSION: Trans-vaginal hysterectomy and total laparoscopical hysterectomy are the two optimal approaches to hysterectomy thanks to their minimum wounds, quick recovery, short hospital time and fewer complications.

laparoscopeslaparotomytotal laparoscopical hysterectomy (TLH)

单莉、何菊仙、周海燕、李璐、龙泳

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陕西省妇幼保健院妇产科,陕西西安710003

第四军医大学军事预防医学系军队流行病学教研室,陕西西安710033

腹腔镜 剖腹术 阴式子宫切除

2009

第四军医大学学报
第四军医大学

第四军医大学学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.599
ISSN:1000-2790
年,卷(期):2009.30(17)
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