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近完全闭塞性上矢状窦旁中1/3脑膜瘤手术治疗分析

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CT证实为弥漫性脑肿胀(simpson Ⅰ级 1例,simpsonⅡ级1例).3例硬膜外血肿患者经二次手术后恢复良好;2例弥漫性脑肿胀患者经积极脱水等降颅压治疗后,神志逐渐恢复清醒.平均随访21.5mo,肿瘤均未复发.结论:采用显微外科技术切除近完全闭塞上矢状窦中1/3巨大脑膜瘤并妥善处理受累的中央静脉、上矢状窦对改善患者预后和防止并发症至关重要.
Clinical analysis of surgical treatment in meningiomas located in middle 1/3 superior saggital sinus with nearly total occlusion
AIM: To analyze the surgical treatment of meningiomas located in the middle 1/3 superior saggital sinus (SSS) with nearly total occlusion and to discuss the strategy of preventing postoperative complications. METHODS: The clinical data of 10 patients with meningiomas located in the middle 1/3 SSS with nearly total occlusion were analyzed retrospectively. All the patients underwent preoperative CT angiography (CTA)/MR venography (MRV) or digital subtraction angiography (DSA) examination. Tumors were resected by microsurgery and the sagittal sinus and falx were properly managed intraoperatively. Routine treatment was given after surgical resection. RESULTS: Six cases achieved Simpson grade Ⅰ resection and 4 cases achieved Simpson grade Ⅱ resection. Eight patients awoke postoperatively within 24 h. Consciousness disorder occurred in 3 of the 8 patients on the 2 nd day and CT scan revealed acute epidural hematoma in non-operative location. Two cases were in persistent coma and CT scan revealed acute diffuse brain swelling. Epidural hematoma was removed by a second microsurgery and the patients recovered well. Bain swelling was treated with dehydration strategy and patients awoke. No tumors recurrence was found during the follow-up averaging 21.5 months. CONCLUSION: Careful analysis of the imaging data preoperatively, resection of tumors by microsurgical techniques and proper intraoperative management of central sulcus vein and superior saggital sinus are of vital importance for the improvement of the prognosis and the prevention of postoperation complications in patients with meningiomas located in the middle 1/3 SSS with nearly total occlusion.

meningiomasaggital sinuscentral sulcus veinmicrosurgery

霍雷、毕长龙、朱桂英、张明宇、王延金、方加胜

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中南大学湘雅医院神经外科,湖南长沙410008

中南大学湘雅二医院急诊科,湖南长沙410011

脑膜瘤 矢状窦 中央沟静脉 显微外科手术

2009

第四军医大学学报
第四军医大学

第四军医大学学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.599
ISSN:1000-2790
年,卷(期):2009.30(17)
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