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情绪主观体验的性别差异

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目的:探讨在诱发4种具体情绪(快乐、愤怒、厌恶和恐惧)的条件下,情绪的主观体验是否存在性别差异.方法:以395名大学本科生为研究对象,选取研究前期评定的具有较好诱发效果的快乐、愤怒、厌恶和恐惧8个视频材料为情绪诱发刺激,观察男性和女性被试情绪主观报告是否存在差异.结果:男性观看快乐1材料时体验快乐情绪的强度显著高于女性[F(1,51)=9.598,P<0.05];观看恐惧2材料时,女性体验的恐惧情绪显著地高于男性[F(1,48)=8.584,P<0.05];观看其余的视频材料时男性和女性的主观体验没有显著差异.结论:女性和男性面对相同的情绪刺激时,女性的体验并非一定比男性强烈,性别差异与对情绪诱发材料主题的偏向性有关.
Gender difference in emotional subjective experience
AIM: To investigate whether gender difference effect subjective experience to emotions under the four conditions emotional stimulus (amusement, anger, disgust and fear). METHODS: Recruiting 394 university undergraduates as subjects and selecting 8 effectively emotional videos which had been evaluated on previous study. Then observe whether any differences will exist between the subjective experiences of female and male. RESULTS: Male felt amusement obviously more intensity than female when they watched video amusement 1[F(1, 51) = 9.598, P < 0.05]; but female reported more fear subjective experience than male when they watched video fear 2 [F(1, 48) = 8.584, P < 0.05];The residual videos had not found difference in subjective experience between male and female. CONCLUSION: When face to same emotional stimulus, female did not show more intense experience than male. The subjective experience maybe is relative to the stimuli bias to contents.

emotion elicitationsubjective experiencegender differencetarget emotion

靳霄、邓光辉、经旻、林国志

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第二军医大学卫生勤务学系心理学教研室,上海,200433

情绪诱发 主观体验 性别差异 靶情绪

2009

第四军医大学学报
第四军医大学

第四军医大学学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.599
ISSN:1000-2790
年,卷(期):2009.30(19)
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