情绪主观体验的性别差异
Gender difference in emotional subjective experience
靳霄 1邓光辉 1经旻 1林国志1
作者信息
- 1. 第二军医大学卫生勤务学系心理学教研室,上海,200433
- 折叠
摘要
目的:探讨在诱发4种具体情绪(快乐、愤怒、厌恶和恐惧)的条件下,情绪的主观体验是否存在性别差异.方法:以395名大学本科生为研究对象,选取研究前期评定的具有较好诱发效果的快乐、愤怒、厌恶和恐惧8个视频材料为情绪诱发刺激,观察男性和女性被试情绪主观报告是否存在差异.结果:男性观看快乐1材料时体验快乐情绪的强度显著高于女性[F(1,51)=9.598,P<0.05];观看恐惧2材料时,女性体验的恐惧情绪显著地高于男性[F(1,48)=8.584,P<0.05];观看其余的视频材料时男性和女性的主观体验没有显著差异.结论:女性和男性面对相同的情绪刺激时,女性的体验并非一定比男性强烈,性别差异与对情绪诱发材料主题的偏向性有关.
Abstract
AIM: To investigate whether gender difference effect subjective experience to emotions under the four conditions emotional stimulus (amusement, anger, disgust and fear). METHODS: Recruiting 394 university undergraduates as subjects and selecting 8 effectively emotional videos which had been evaluated on previous study. Then observe whether any differences will exist between the subjective experiences of female and male. RESULTS: Male felt amusement obviously more intensity than female when they watched video amusement 1[F(1, 51) = 9.598, P ＜ 0.05]; but female reported more fear subjective experience than male when they watched video fear 2 [F(1, 48) = 8.584, P ＜ 0.05];The residual videos had not found difference in subjective experience between male and female. CONCLUSION: When face to same emotional stimulus, female did not show more intense experience than male. The subjective experience maybe is relative to the stimuli bias to contents.
关键词
情绪诱发/主观体验/性别差异/靶情绪Key words
emotion elicitation/subjective experience/gender difference/target emotion引用本文复制引用
出版年
2009
NETL
NSTL
维普
万方数据