摘要
目的:了解慢性腰椎间盘突出患者心理健康水平及相关因素的关系.方法:对临床诊断为慢性腰椎间盘突出的234例患者进行症状自评量表(SCL-90),艾森克个性问卷(EPQ)测评,并对结果进行相关分析.结果:慢性腰椎间盘突出患者SCL-90的躯体化、强迫、焦虑、抑郁等因子分及EPQ的神经质(N)分比对照组高(P<0.05,P<0.01);而EPQ的神经质(E)分比对照组低(P<0.01);SCL-90各症状因子得分与EPQ的神经质(N)因子呈显著正相关(P<0.01).结论:慢性腰椎间盘突出患者的心理健康水平低,心理(量表)评估提示在治疗中必要进行针对性的心理干预.
Abstract
AIM: To study the mental health status and correlative factors of patients with chronic lumber disc herniation. METHODS: By carrying out observation on 234 cases clinically-diagnosed chronic lumber disc herniation patients through Symptom checklist 90(SCL-90) and Eysenck personality questionnaire (EPQ), making correlation analyses. RESULTS: The factor scores of somatization, obsessive-compulsive, depression, anxiety, etc of SCL-90 and the morale dimension of EPQ is significantly higher than that of control group(P ＜ 0.05, P ＜ 0.01). E scale of EPQ is below control group (P ＜ 0.01). Somatization, obsessive-compulsive, interpersonal relationship, depression, anxiety, hostility, phobia, paranoid, psychosis correlated positively with N scale of EPQ(P ＜ 0.01). CONCLUSION: Patients with chronic lumber disc herniation have a rather low standard of mental health. Therefore, it is necessary to give mental intervention with a clear aim in the course of treatment.
NETL
NSTL
维普
万方数据