首页|心脏瓣膜置换术患者围手术期细胞因子TNF-α,IL-6的变化及痰热清注射液对其的影响

心脏瓣膜置换术患者围手术期细胞因子TNF-α,IL-6的变化及痰热清注射液对其的影响

扫码查看
目的:观察心脏瓣膜置换术患者围体外循环(CPB)期间细胞因子TNF-α,IL-6的变化及痰热清注射液对其的影响.方法:选取心脏瓣膜置换术患者30例,随机分为实验组与对照组(n=15).实验组患者于术前晚、CPB开始前分别予以痰热清注射液20 mL入250 mL生理盐水静脉滴注,对照组予以生理盐水250 mL静滴.于CPB前、CPB 40 min,CPB停机、停机后2,6,24 h取左桡动脉4 mL,采用酶联免疫法测定两组血清中TNF-α和IL-6的浓度.结果:对照组和实验组CPB后各个时间点的TNF-α,IL-6血清浓度较CPB前的浓度明显升高,差异有显著性(P<0.01).CPB结束后2 h,TNF-α的血清水平达到高峰,CPB结束后24 h TNF-α仍维持在很高的水平.IL-6的血清水平在CPB结束后6 h达到高峰,然后下降,CPB结束后24 h仍维持在较高水平.两组TNF-α,IL-6血清水平(高峰值)与CPB时间及主动脉阻断(ACC)时间正相关(P<0.05或P<0.01).两组TNF-α,IL-6血清水平术前无统计学差异,实验组在其余时间点TNF-α,IL-6血清水平较对照组降低.差异有显著性(P<0.05或P<0.01).结论:CPB下心脏瓣膜置换术可引发全身炎症反应综合征,表现为促炎细胞因子TNF-α,IL-6释放增加;CPB和ACC的时间长短影响TNF-α,IL-6的释放;痰热清注射液能减少CPB期间TNF-α和IL-6的释放,减轻SIRS的程度.
Serum concentration changes of cytokines TNF-α,IL-6 in patients undergoing cardiac valve replacement and the effects of Tanreqing injection
AIM:To study the changes of serum concentration of cytokines IL-6,TNF-α during cardiopulmonary bypass in patients undergoing heart valve replacement and the effects of Tanreqing injection on them.METHODS:Thirty patients undergoing valve replacement were randomly assigned to Tanreqing group and contml group(15 in each group).In Tanreqing group,intravenous drip of 20 mL of Tanreqing injection were given at night prior to operation and before CPB,respectively,while in control group 0.9% NaCl solution was given as a placebo.Serial blood samples were collected at the following intervals respectively:Prior to CPB,40 min after CPB and 0,2,6,24 hafterthe end of CPB.We measured the serum levels of TNF-α,IL-6 by Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay(ELISA)method.RESULTS:The serum levels of TNF-α,IL-6 after CPB were significantly higher than that before CPB(P<0.01).The serum levels of TNF-α reached the peak at 2 h after the end of CPB,and that still maintained a high level at 24 h after the end of CPB.The serum levels of IL-6 reached the peak at 6 h after the end of CPB,then began to decrease but still higher than the concentration before CPB significantly.The concentrations of TNF-α and IL-6 were correlated positively to the time of CPB and ACC(P<0.01).The serum levels of TNF-α and IL-6 in Tanreqing group were significantly lower than that in control group(P<0.01).CONCLUSION:The study demonstrated that there were increases of serum proinflammatory cytokines TNF-α,IL-6 during CPB in patients undergoing valve replacement.The time of CPB and ACC influenced release of TNF-α and IL-6.Tanreqing injection could reduce the release of TNF-α,IL-6,so Tanreqing injection could relieve degree of SIRS during CPB.

cardiopulmonary bypasseytokinessystemic inflammatory response syndromeTanreqing injection

杨晓刚、郭德和、何进喜、边虹

展开 >

河北工程大学附属医院心胸外科,河北,邯郸,056002

宁夏医科大学附属医院心胸外科,宁夏,银川,750004

体外循环 细胞因子 全身炎症反应综合征 痰热清注射液

2009

第四军医大学学报
第四军医大学

第四军医大学学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.599
ISSN:1000-2790
年,卷(期):2009.30(21)
  • 9