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Balo病同心圆硬化的MRI分析

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目的:探讨Balo病同心圆硬化(BCS)的磁共振表现特征及其病理基础.方法:回顾性分析4例Balo病同心圆硬化患者的MRI表现,均经激素治疗临床症状好转后行MRI复查.结果:4例患者中,1例单发,3例多发,最多者病灶5个.病变主要累及大脑半球皮层下和深部白质区,共发现11个病灶,其中顶叶半卵圆中心和颞叶的发病比例高.典型同心圆样病灶8个,直径1~2.3 cm,同心圆层数为3~5个.在T_1WI加权像呈等、低信号相问;T_2WI,FLAIR像上呈等、高信号交替环,病灶周围有轻度水肿表现,上述表现与镜下脱髓鞘区与髓鞘保留区相问相对应.其余3个不典型的病灶呈斑片状或煎蛋样改变;增强后1例病灶呈点状或边缘线状强化.结论:Balo病同心圆性硬化的MRI及其增强扫描具有特征性表现,可作为本病诊断的主要方法,并可用于疗效的观察.
MRI diagnosis of Balo's disease
AIM:To evaluate the correlation between the features on MR and pathologic finding of the Balo's concentric sclerosis(BCS).METHODS:MRI manifestations of four cases with Balo's concentric sclerosis were reviewed,all treated with steroid and after the clinical symptoms alleviated,performed the MRI examination.RESULTS:Of the 4 cases,11 lesions showed on MRI.Solitude lesion and multitude lesions occourred in 1 case and 3 cases,respectively.They mainly distributed on the subcortex of cerebral hemispheres and deep part white matter,especiallylocated at centrnm ovale and temporal lobe.Among them,8 lesions appeared as characteristic concentric structure.T_1 weighted revealed 3-5 concentric rings with diameters ranging from 1 to 2.3 cm alternating between hypo-and iso-intensity signal zones.On T_2-weighted,fluid-attenuated inversion-recovery pulse sequence (FLAIR),the above-mentioned rings focus appeared as iso-and hyper-intensity signal with slightly surrounding swelling and poody defined margin.The diameters were slightly longer than on T_1 WI,this finding being consistent with pathological results.Three atypia lesions showed as patching or fried egg.There was 1 to 3 semi-circumi structure within the lesion.On Gd-DTPA enhanced MR scans,lightly liner-like enhancement occurred in one patient.CONCLUSION:Balo's concentric sclerosis has specific MRI and enhancement features,MRI can be used as a main method for the disease and to evaluate the treat effect.

concentric sclerosisBalo's diseasemagnetic resonance imaging

郑运松、徐会吾

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陕西中医学院附属医院磁共振室,陕西,咸阳,712000

同心圆硬化 Balo病 磁共振成像

2009

第四军医大学学报
第四军医大学

第四军医大学学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.599
ISSN:1000-2790
年,卷(期):2009.30(21)
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