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亲脂性修饰对小檗碱体内调脂活性的影响

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目的:观察亲脂性修饰后小檗碱体内调脂活性的变化.方法:以8-烷基小檗碱同系物(Ber-n)为模型化合物,以实验性高脂血症大鼠为实验动物模型,实验分为正常对照组(NC组),高脂对照组(FC组)和小檗碱组(Ber-O组),8-丁基小檗碱组(Ber-4组),8-辛基小檗碱组(Ber-8组),8-月桂基小檗碱组(Ber-12组),8-十六烷基小檗碱组(Ber-16组)5个药物组.实验期间NC组给予普通饲料,FC组和5个药物组均给予高脂饲料.用7g/L羧甲基纤维素钠水溶液作为药物溶剂,5个药物组大鼠每日按125 mg/kg分别给予灌胃相应药物,NC组和FC组给予同体积药物溶剂.于给药后10 d和25 d时测定各组实验大鼠血清总胆固醇(TC)、总三酰甘油(TG)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)含量;实验结束时记录计算各组大鼠肝脏指数,肾脏指数,脾脏指数和胸腺指数.结果:在给药10 d后与Fc组相比较,各药物组血清TC,TG,HDL-C均有一定程度的修复.HDL-C Ber-16组(1.22±0.19)mmol/L与Fc组(0.95±0.19)mmol/L相比较差异显著(P<0.05),但各Ber-n组间的差异不明显.当给药25 d后,TC值FC组(11.38±3.41)mmol/L与Ber-8组(6.77 ±3.26)mmol/L相比较差异显著(P<0.05),与Ber-12组(5.24±2.45)mmol/L,Ber-16组(4.78±2.67)mmoifL相比较差异更为显著(P<0.01).TG值FC组(1.05±0.37)mmol/L与Ber-12组(0.64±0.25)nnnol/L,,Ber-16组(0.66±0.23)mmol/L相比较差异显著(P<0.05).HDL.C值FC组(1.11±0.21)mmol/L与Ber-8组(1.34±0.20)mmol/L差异显著(P<0.05);与Ber-12组(1.49 ±0.21)nMll01/L,Ber-16组(1.48±0.28)mmol/L相比较差异更为显著(P<0.01).各药物组的肝脏指数与FC组相比较明显降低且均有显著差异(P<0.05).结论:随着烷基链长度的增加,Ber-n对血脂异常的修复能力也随之增强,亲脂性的提高有利于小檗碱衍牛物体内调脂活性的发挥.
Influence of lipophilic structure-modification on lipid-modulating effect of berberine in vivo
AIM: To study the effect of lipophilic structure-modification on Lipid-modulating ability of berberine in vivo. METHODS: With 8-alkyl-berberine homologues ( Ber-n) as model drug and experimental hyperlipidemia rats as animal model, the normal con trol group ( NC) , high fat control group ( FC) and drug groups including berbreine ( Ber-O) group, 8-butyl-berberine ( Ber-4 ) group, 8-octyl-berberine ( Ber-8 ) group, 8-dodecyl-berberine ( Ber-12 ) group and 8-cetyl-berberine(Ber-16) group were set up randomly. During experiment, the basic diet were supplied to NC group and high fat diet to FC group and 5 drug groups, and all drug groups were treated with corresponding drug by dose of 125 mg/kg a day respectively and NC group and FC group with drugs solvent by gavage. The serum indexes including total cholesterol ( TC ) , total glyceride(TG) and high density lipoprotein cholesterol ( HDL-C ) were determined after administration at 10 or 25 d respectively. RESULTS: After administration at 10 d the appreciably repairing effect of all drug groups on serum indexes were observed, and the HDI>-C value of Ber-8 group( 1. 22±0. 19) mmol/L was significantly different than that of FC group (0. 95 ± 0. 19) mmol/L. After administration at 25 d, the serum TC value of Ber-8 group (6. 77 ± 3.26) mmol/L were significantly different (P <0. 05) and that of Ber-12 group(5. 24 ± 2. 45) mmol/L and Ber-16 group(4. 78 ± 2. 67) mmol/L were very significantly different ( P < 0. 01 ) than that of FC group ( 11. 38 ± 3. 41 ) mmol/L, and the serum TG value of Ber-12 group (0. 64 ±0. 25) mmol/L and Ber-16 group(0. 66 ± 0. 23) mmol/L both were significantly different ( P < 0.05 ) than that of FC group( 1.05 ±0.37) mmol/L, and the serum HDL-C value of Ber-8 group ( 1. 34 ±0. 20) mmol/L were significantly different (P < 0. 05 ) and that of Ber-12 group ( 1. 49 ± 0.21) mmol/L and Ber-16 group( 1.48 ±0. 28) mmol/L were very significantly different P < 0. 01 ) than that of FC group ( 1. 11 ± 0.21) mmol/L. CONCLUSION: Overall analysis, the Lipid modulating effects of Ber-re increased as the length of aliphatic chain was elongated. The lipophilic structure-modification on ber berine molecule are beneficial to exerting Lipid-modulating effect in vivo.

8-alkyl-berberinelipid-modulating effectlipop hilic property

杨勇、张保顺、张华珊、李学刚

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怀化医学高等专科学校药学系天然药物化学教研室,湖南怀化418000

西南大学,药学院药用资源化学研究所,重庆,400716

西南大学,生命科学学院生物化学教研室,重庆,400716

8-烷基小檗碱 调脂作用 亲脂性

2009

第四军医大学学报
第四军医大学

第四军医大学学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.599
ISSN:1000-2790
年,卷(期):2009.30(22)
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