首页|槐角总黄酮对高脂血症大鼠降血脂及抗氧化能力的实验研究

槐角总黄酮对高脂血症大鼠降血脂及抗氧化能力的实验研究

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目的:观察槐角总黄酮对高脂血症大鼠的降血脂及抗脂质过氧化作用.方法:用高脂饲料喂养大鼠4 wk,建立实验性高脂血症大鼠模型,给予槐角总黄酮40,80,160 mg/kg体质量,连续6 wk,以绞股蓝总皂苷为阳性对照,检测血清总胆固醇(Tc)、甘油三酯(TG)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-c)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)含量;测定血液黏度、肝脏丙二醛(MDA)含量、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活力及总抗氧化能力(T.AOC)的变化;逆转录-多聚酶链反应(RT-PCR)检测肝低密度脂蛋白受体(LDL-R)基因mRNA的表达.结果:槐角总黄酮能降低高脂血症大鼠血清TC,TG,LDL-C水平(P<0.05或P<0.01),升高HDL-C水平(P<0.05);降低全血黏度,使肝组织MDA水平降低,SOD及T-AOC活力升高,促进LDL.R基因mRNA的表达.结论:槐角总黄酮对高脂血症模型大鼠脂代谢紊乱具有较好的调节作用,可能是通过降低血液黏度、抗脂质过氧化,对肝LDL-R基因mRNA表达的调控来实现其降脂作用.
Study of total flavonoid from fructus sophorae on lipid-lowering in hyperlipidemic rats and its antioxidant capacity
AIM: To explore the antioxidation and the serum lipid lowing effects of total flavonoid from fructus sophorae( TFFS) on experimental hyperlipidemic rat. METHODS: To establish hyperlipoidemic rats model with high lipid diet for 4 weeks and then give experimental treatment with TFFS with dose of 40,80, 120 mg/kg of body weight for 6 weeks. Gypenosides was also used as a positive control, the serum were collected to measure the total cholesterol (TC ) , triglyceride(TG) , high density lipoprotein cho lesterol ( HDL-C), low density lipoprotein cholesterol ( LDL-C ), whole blood viscosity was measured, and the liver tissue was also collected for determining malonaldehyde ( MDA) content and the activities of superoxide dismutase ( SOD) and total antioxidation capacity (T-AOC). The expression level of low density lipoprotein receptor( LDL-R) gene mRNA in liver were determined by re versed transcription polymerase chain reaction( RT-PCR) method. RESULTS: Compared with model group, TFFS could decrease TC, TG and LDL-C level( P <0.05 or P < 0.01) , increase HDL C level ( P < 0. 05 ) in blood, They had the effects of decreasing the whole blood viscosity and the secretion of MDA, increase the activities of SOD and T-AOC, and up-regulation of the expression level of LDL-R gene. CONCLUSION: TFFS has the activity of modulating lipid metabolite of high-lipid rat. Its mechanism may be related with recede blood viscosity, anti-lipoperoxidation and up-regulation of the expression of LDL-R gene in mRNA level.

fructus sophoraeflavonoidlipometabolismhyper lipisdemia modellipoproteinliver low density lipo protein receptor

王永红、龙晓莉、何菲、王剑波、袁娟丽

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重庆医科大学附属水川医院老年病科,重庆,永川,402160

第四军医大学药物研究所,陕西,西安,710033

槐角 黄酮 脂代谢 高脂血症模型 肝低密度脂蛋白受体

2009

第四军医大学学报
第四军医大学

第四军医大学学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.599
ISSN:1000-2790
年,卷(期):2009.30(22)
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