首页|汶川地震救援军人创伤后应激障碍发生与人格特征的相关研究

汶川地震救援军人创伤后应激障碍发生与人格特征的相关研究

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目的:评估汶川地震救援部队官兵创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)发生状况与其人格特征相关性.方法:采用人口学状况调查,卡特尔16项人格问卷(16PF),PTSD自评量表(PCL-C),对武警某部174名士兵进行测试和分析.结果:PTSD再体验症状、回避/麻木症状和高警觉症状均有较高的发生率,PTSD的总检出率为5.42%;PTDS的发生与16PF中的稳定性、恃强性、兴奋性、幻想性等因素呈负相关,而与有恒性、世故性、自主性、紧张性等冈素呈正相关;PTSD的发生与人口学调查中的与是否为士官呈正相关.结论:抗震救灾部队某些人格特征与其发生PTSD具有一定相关性.因此,加强部队官兵的人格教育和塑造,对于增强官兵的心理防护能力和抗应激能力,减少非战斗性减员有积极意义.
Personality factors analysis of posttraumatic stress disorder in the Wenchuan earthquake related military rescuer
AIM:To evaluate the traits and posttraumatie stress disorder(PTSD)status of military rescue after Wenehuan earthquake correlation. METHODS:Demographic data were recorded, Cattell, R. B the sixteen personality factor test or questionnaire, 16PF and The posttraumatic stress disorder(PTSD)Checklist(PCL-C)was evaluated in 6 months after earthquake.RESULTS:The PTSD symptoms rate of re-experimence, avoid/numbness and high alert are high. There were 5.42% cases with PTSD. From the personality questionnaire correlation analysis showed that PTSD and stability, finn, excitability, fantasy factor to a negative correlation, justness sophisticated, independence,tonicity factor to a positive correlation. From the general information questionnaire correlation analysis showed that PTSD and yes/no is non-commissioned factor to a positive correlation.CONCLUSION:The military rescuer PTSD rate and personality factors have invariably correlation. Thus, mental health education and mould can reinforce psychological protection ability and to resist the stress ability, to reduce non-battle decrease officers and soldiers.

earthquakePTSDmilitary rescuepersonality

安飞、王家同

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第四军医大学航空航天医学系心理学教研室,陕西,西安,710033

地震 创伤后应激障碍 救援军人 人格

2009

第四军医大学学报
第四军医大学

第四军医大学学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.599
ISSN:1000-2790
年,卷(期):2009.30(24)
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