首页|基于"湖仓一体"技术的城轨大数据平台设计与升级改造实践

基于"湖仓一体"技术的城轨大数据平台设计与升级改造实践

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为了探寻城市轨道交通行业大数据平台建设与升级改造的最优方案,本文以城轨大数据平台为研究对象,从城轨大数据平台发展历程出发,梳理城轨大数据平台发展的3个阶段,分析各阶段大数据平台所采用的技术与优缺点,重点总结当前阶段"湖仓一体"大数据技术所具备的湖仓一体、流批一体、OLTP+OLAP、多重负载等优点,研究了基于该技术的大数据平台架构升级改造设计要点,并将该技术在北京地铁数据中心的大数据平台升级改造中进行应用验证.结果表明:"湖仓一体"大数据平台技术兼具数据湖的低成本、数据仓库的高性能等优点,解决了原大数据平台在性能、容量与多用途支持上的不足,为城轨行业大数据平台建设与升级改造提供了新的解决思路.
Design and Upgrade Practice of Urban Rail Big Data Platform Based on"Data Lakehouse"Technology
To explore the optimal scheme for the construction and upgrading of the big data platform in the urban rail transit industry,this study takes the urban rail big data platform as the research object.Our study starts from the development process of the urban rail big data platform,sorts out the three stages of the development of the urban rail big data platform and analyzes the technology and advantages and disadvantages of the big data platform at each stage.Then it focuses on summarizing the advantages of"Data lake and Warehouse integration,stream processing and batch processing integration,OLTP+OLAP,multiple loads"and other advantages of the"Data Lakehouse"big data technology in the current stage,and studies the key points of the architecture upgrade and transformation design of the big data platform based on this technology.The technology was verified in the upgradation and transformation of the big data platform of the Beijing Metro Data Center.The application shows that the"Data lakehouse"big data platform technology combines the advantages of low cost of data lake and high performance of data warehouse,solves the shortcomings of the original big data platform in performance,capacity and multi-purpose support,and provides new solutions for the construction and upgradation of big data platforms in the urban rail industry.

urban rail transitbig data platformupgradingdata Lakehousestream processing and batch processing integrationdata warehousedata lake

吴雁军、光志瑞、李明华、陈建华

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北京市地铁运营有限公司技术创新研究院分公司

地铁运营安全保障技术北京市重点实验室,北京100082

城市轨道交通 大数据平台 升级改造 湖仓一体 流批一体 数据仓库 数据湖

2024

都市快轨交通
北京交通大学,北京城建设计研究总院有限责任公司

都市快轨交通

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.785
ISSN:1672-6073
年,卷(期):2024.37(1)
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