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伦敦市郊铁路Crossrail线路投融资经验及启示

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针对当前我国建设意愿与融资情况矛盾愈发激烈的问题,采用案例研究法对伦敦市郊铁路的投融资模式进行研究.首先对市郊铁路Crossrail线路概况、开通历程、社会经济效益进行介绍,其次重点分析探讨"央地共同出资+受益主体出资"模式中央地出资比例及金额、不同受益主体出资比例及金额,最后从央地共担、吸引社会受益主体、以公共交通为导向的开发(transit-oriented development,TOD)一体化、吸引其他交通运输企业参与等方面归纳总结Crossrail线路投融资经验.研究成果以期为我国市郊铁路乃至整个城市轨道交通行业的投融资提供借鉴.
Crossrail Line Investment and Financing:Lessons from London
Considering the contradiction between construction intentions and financing conditions in China,this study employs a case study method to examine the investment and financing model of the London suburban railway.First,this paper outlines the general overview,operational process,and social and economic benefits of the Crossrail suburban railway line.Next,it analyzes and discusses the proportions and amounts of investment from central and local governments,as well as the contributions from various beneficiary entities within the"co-investment by central and local governments+contributions by beneficiary entities"model.Finally,the investment and financing experience of Crossrail is summarized from the perspectives of central and local co-ownership,attracting social beneficiaries,Transit-Oriented Development(TOD)-Integrated Development,and attracting other transportation enterprises.The results of this study can provide reference for the investment and financing of suburban railway and the entire urban rail transit industry in China.

London suburban railwayCrossrailinvestment and financing mode

刘畅

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北京城建设计发展集团股份有限公司,北京 100037

伦敦市郊铁路 Crossrail 投融资模式

2024

都市快轨交通
北京交通大学,北京城建设计研究总院有限责任公司

都市快轨交通

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.785
ISSN:1672-6073
年,卷(期):2024.37(6)