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考虑地理信息和行政边界的变电站供区优化

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针对地理信息和行政边界等因素对变电站供区优化划分影响较大的情况,建立了供区优化数学模型,提出了考虑地理信息和行政边界的供区优化方法。该方法分别定义了目标函数和评价函数来检验规划结果的经济性和合理性,将地理信息和行政边界限制由罚函数方法来处理,结合改进K-Means算法有效求解该模型。通过理论分析分别推导了负荷节点的权重和聚类的容量大小。该算法考虑了负荷的权重和聚类的容量限制,因此重新定义了距离公式,并提出跳出局部解和提高计算速度的措施。算例表明规划结果具有科学性和可行性,为配电网的进一步优化规划打下了基础。
Optimal Partitioning of Substation Service Areas Considering Impacts of Geographic Information and Administrative Boundaries
In view of greater impact of such factors as geographic information and administrative boundaries on optimal partitioning of substation service areas, a mathematical model of service area optimization is established, and a method to optimize service areas, in which geographic information and administrative boundaries are taken into account, is proposed. In the proposed method the objective function and evaluation function are defined respectively to examine the economy and reasonableness of planning results. The geographic information and administrative boundaries are dealt with by penalty function, and combining with the modified K-Means algorithm the established model is solved. The weights of load nodes and capacity constraints of clusters are theoretically derived. Because of considering load nodes and capacity constraints of clusters in the algorithm, the distance formula is redefined, and the measures to jump out of local solution and speed up the calculation are put forward. Taking service area optimization planning of an 110 kV substation located in a certain planning region for example, calculation results show that the results of the planning are effective and feasible.

optimal service areasmodified K-Means algorithmcapacity constraints of clusteradministrative boundariesgeographic information

符杨、卫春峰、李振坤、蒋一鎏

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上海电力学院 电气工程学院,上海市 杨浦区 200090

供区优化 改进 K-Means 算法 聚类容量约束 行政边界 地理信息

国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)国家自然科学基金资助项目

2012AA05170351177098

2014

电网技术
国家电网公司

电网技术

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心EI
影响因子:2.821
ISSN:1000-3673
年,卷(期):2014.(1)
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