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含规模氢能综合利用的高比例风光多能源系统低碳灵活调度

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随着风光等间歇性可再生能源大规模增长和并网,可再生能源弃能率升高与系统备用灵活性问题日益突出,为解决高比例可再生能源科学消纳与能源系统灵活稳定运行问题,该文提出一种含规模氢能综合利用的高比例风光多能源系统低碳灵活调度方法.针对电制氢、氢燃料电池、甲烷反应器等组成的氢能综合利用单元进行机理分析并建模,研究该单元参与多能源系统运行的调度策略;对该单元各设备的备用能力进行分析,基于各设备的运行特性,提出氢能利用单元-火电联合承担备用的策略,并建立备用优化模型;最后在改进的IEEE39节点电网、20节点气网和6节点热网构成的多能源系统中进行对比仿真分析,验证所提调度方法促进高比例风光消纳和提供灵活性备用的能力.
Low-carbon and Flexible Dispatch of High-proportion Wind-photovoltaic Multi-energy System With Comprehensive Utilization of Large-scale Hydrogen Energy
With the large-scale growth and grid connection of the large-scale renewable energy such as wind power and photovoltaic,the problem of renewable energy abandonment rate and system reserve flexibility has become increasingly prominent.In order to solve the problem of the consumption of high proportion of the renewable energy and the flexible and stable operation of the energy system,a low-carbon and flexible dispatch of a high-proportion wind-photovoltaic multi-energy system with the comprehensive utilization of the large-scale hydrogen energy is proposed.The hydrogen energy comprehensive utilization unit composed of the electric hydrogen production,the hydrogen fuel cell,and the methane reactor is analyzed and modeled,and the scheduling strategy for the unit to participate in the operation of the multi-energy system is studied.The reserve capacity of the equipment in the unit is analyzed.Based on the operation characteristics of the equipment,the strategy of the hydrogen energy utilization unit thermal power joint reserve is proposed,thus the reserve optimization model is established.Finally,the comparative simulation analysis is carried out in the multi-energy system composed of the improved IEEE39-bus distribution network,the 20-bus gas network and the 6-bus heat network to verify the ability of the proposed scheduling method to promote the high proportion wind and photovoltaic consumption and provide the flexible reserve.

comprehensive utilization of hydrogen energymulti-energy systemhigh-proportion wind-photovoltaic systemflexible reserve

王文烨、姜飞、张新鹤、李志常、郭祺、何桂雄

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长沙理工大学电气与信息工程学院,湖南省长沙市 410114

中国电力科学研究院有限公司,北京市海淀区 100192

北京国网信通埃森哲信息技术有限公司,北京市海淀区 100095

国家电能变换与控制工程技术研究中心(湖南大学),湖南省长沙市 410082

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氢能综合利用 多能源系统 高比例风光 灵活性备用

湖南省自然科学基金面上项目湖南省教育厅资助科研项目

2021JJ3071520B029

2024

电网技术
国家电网公司

电网技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:2.821
ISSN:1000-3673
年,卷(期):2024.48(1)
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