电网技术2024,Vol.48Issue(1) :282-290.DOI:10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2023.0804

多能互补提供频率支撑的储能容量分布鲁棒规划方法

Distributed Robust Planning for Energy Storage Capacity With Multi-energy Complementarity Providing Frequency Support

付文龙 卓庆澳 吴月超 方念 张海荣 陈曦
电网技术2024,Vol.48Issue(1) :282-290.DOI:10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2023.0804

多能互补提供频率支撑的储能容量分布鲁棒规划方法

Distributed Robust Planning for Energy Storage Capacity With Multi-energy Complementarity Providing Frequency Support

付文龙 1卓庆澳 1吴月超 2方念 3张海荣 4陈曦1
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作者信息

  • 1. 三峡大学电气与新能源学院,湖北省 宜昌市 443002
  • 2. 中国电建集团华东勘测设计研究院有限公司,浙江省 杭州市 311122
  • 3. 国网浙江省电力有限公司宁波供电公司,浙江省 宁波市 315000
  • 4. 智慧长江与水电科学湖北省重点实验室,湖北省 宜昌市 443133
  • 折叠

摘要

随着具有不确定性的新能源大规模并网,电力系统的频率安全面临严峻挑战,而合理规划储能是维持电力系统稳定运行和应对可再生能源不确定性的重要手段.为此,针对高可再生能源渗透率系统的储能容量规划问题,提出了一种考虑多能互补提供频率支撑的储能容量分布鲁棒规划方法.首先,建立了多能互补提供频率支撑的频率安全模型,并将其线性化后嵌入到典型日运行中,以维护电力系统频率的稳定性.其次,采用基于生成对抗网络的分布鲁棒优化,实现在新能源出力最劣概率分布下的储能容量规划,以应对新能源出力的不确定性.最后,基于IEEE39节点系统进行算例分析,验证了所提方法可在保证电力系统频率安全的同时,具有较好的经济性和鲁棒性.

Abstract

With the large-scale integration of uncertain renewable energy sources into power systems,the frequency stability of the power system is facing severe challenges.Reasonable planning of the energy storage is an important means for maintaining the stable operation of the power system and coping with the uncertainty of renewable energy sources.Therefore,focusing on the planning problem of the energy storage capacity for the power system with high renewable energy penetration,a distributed robust planning for the energy storage capacity is proposed while providing frequency support by the multi-energy complementarity.Firstly,a frequency safety model with frequency support provided by the multi-energy complementarity is established,which is then linearized and embedded into the typical daily operation to maintain the frequency stability of the power system.Secondly,the distributed robust optimization based on the generative adversarial network is adopted to achieve the energy storage capacity planning under the worst probability distribution of the new energy output and to deal with the uncertainty of the new energy output.Finally,simulation with the IEEE39 node system verifies that the proposed method is able to ensure the frequency security of the power system and possess a good economy and robustness.

关键词

电力系统/储能规划/频率支撑/多能互补/分布鲁棒优化/生成对抗网络

Key words

power system/energy storage planning/frequency support/multi-energy complementarity/distribution robust optimization/generative adversarial network

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金项目(51909010)

湖北省自然科学基金项目(2022CFD170)

梯级水电站运行与控制湖北省重点实验室开放基金项目(2022KJX10)

出版年

2024
电网技术
国家电网公司

电网技术

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.821
ISSN:1000-3673
参考文献量19
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