新兴能源基础设施安全风险分析与防控体系
Safety Risk Analysis and Prevention Control System for Emerging Energy Utilization Infrastructure
罗魁 1郭剑波 1高飞 1李涛永 1郭秀梅 2刘铠诚 1张博 3孙旭东4
作者信息
- 1. 中国电力科学研究院有限公司,北京市 海淀区 100192
- 2. 有研工程技术研究院有限公司,北京市 怀柔区 101417
- 3. 厦门大学管理学院,福建省 厦门市 361005
- 4. 中国矿业大学(北京)管理学院,北京市 海淀区 100083
- 折叠
摘要
"双碳"背景下,随着终端电气化水平和氢能利用占比的逐步提高,新兴能源基础设施呈现爆发性增长趋势,与此同时,安全事故频发,安全问题不断凸显,制约了产业的健康发展.对以储能站、充电站、加氢站、综合能源站等为代表的新兴能源基础设施的主要安全风险要素进行了全面梳理,剖析了当前全环节、全链条安全风险认知、防控、监管方面存在的问题和挑战,并进一步总结了新兴能源基础设施安全风险及防控的共性现状和总体形势.在此基础上,从安全防控技术创新、多利益相关方监管、公共安全保障体系建设等维度提出了安全防控体系性框架和应对措施,为我国新兴能源基础设施的安全防控与保障提供支撑和参考.
Abstract
Under the background of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality,with the gradual improvement of electrification of end-use consumption and hydrogen energy utilization,emerging energy utilization infrastructure on the user side is showing an explosive growth trend.While accidents occur frequently,safety concerns of emerging energy utilization infrastructure are constantly prominent,restricting the healthy development of the related industry.This paper comprehensively sorts out the main safety risk factors of emerging energy utilization infrastructures represented by energy storage stations,charging stations,hydrogen refueling stations,integrated energy systems,etc.The current gaps and challenges in the safety risks recognition,prevention,control,and regulation of various infrastructures during the full life cycle are analyzed,and the common status and overall situation of safety risks and risk mitigation are further summarized.With this contribution,systematic framework and countermeasures have been proposed from several aspects,such as technological innovation in risk prevention and control,multi-stakeholder regulation,and construction of a public safety guarantee system,providing support and reference for the safety risk prevention and control of emerging energy utilization infrastructure in China.
关键词
新兴能源基础设施/安全风险/事故分析/防控体系Key words
emerging energy utilization infrastructure/safety risk/accident analysis/prevention and control system引用本文复制引用
基金项目
中国工程院战略研究与咨询项目(2021-JZ-03)
国家电网有限公司总部科技项目(5400-202355235A-1-1-ZN)
出版年
2024
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
维普
万方数据