电网技术2024,Vol.48Issue(4) :1654-1662,中插74.DOI:10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2023.1698

基于低压侧负序量特征的小电流系统单相接地故障检测方法

Single-phase Grounding Fault Detection in Non-solidly Earthed Network Based on Negative Sequence Characteristics of Low-voltage Side

张明泽 栾文鹏 艾欣 徐丙垠
电网技术2024,Vol.48Issue(4) :1654-1662,中插74.DOI:10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2023.1698

基于低压侧负序量特征的小电流系统单相接地故障检测方法

Single-phase Grounding Fault Detection in Non-solidly Earthed Network Based on Negative Sequence Characteristics of Low-voltage Side

张明泽 1栾文鹏 2艾欣 3徐丙垠4
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作者信息

  • 1. 华北电力大学电气与电子工程学院,北京市 昌平区 102206;中国电力科学研究院有限公司,北京市海淀区 100192
  • 2. 天津大学电气自动化与信息工程学院,天津市南开区 300072
  • 3. 华北电力大学电气与电子工程学院,北京市 昌平区 102206
  • 4. 山东理工大学电气与电子工程学院,山东省淄博市 255000
  • 折叠

摘要

随着台区智能终端量测技术的逐步成熟,实现低压侧全息感知的同时,具备对上级中压配网的多点监测能力.提出基于低压侧负序量特征的小电流系统单相接地故障检测方法.分析了中压侧发生单相接地故障后低压侧负序量的变化规律;利用负序电流大小区分故障线路和非故障线路;提出通过负序电压与正序电压的比值系数,多点协同计算对比判断故障点区段位置,且考虑了低压侧不平衡负荷,以及故障点位于线路一端的特殊情况.通过MATLAB软件和动模实验对中低压联合配电系统的仿真计算,验证了所提方法具有良好的鲁棒性和准确性.通过智能配变终端监测上级中压配网负序量信息,实现小电流接地系统故障检测,具有实际应用和推广价值.

Abstract

With the gradual maturity of intelligent terminal measurement technology in the low-voltage distribution network,achieving holographic perception on the low-voltage side while also possessing the ability to monitor multiple points of the medium-voltage distribution network.This paper proposed a method of single-phase grounding fault detection for an un-effectual grounding system based on the low-voltage side's negative-sequence characteristics.The characteristics of the negative sequence signal at the low-voltage side after a single-phase grounding fault occurred on the medium-voltage side are analyzed;the negative-sequence current can distinguish the fault and non-fault lines.after setting the ratio coefficient of negative-sequence voltage and positive-sequence voltage,multi-point collaborative calculation and comparison can be used to determine the section of the fault point.The unbalanced load at the low-voltage side and the special case of a fault point at one end of the line are considered.Through the simulation of medium-voltage and low-voltage combined distribution systems in MATLAB software and dynamic model experiment,it is verified that the proposed method has good robustness and accuracy.Monitoring the status information of the medium-voltage distribution network through the smart distribution transformer terminal to realize the fault detection of neutral un-effectual grounding systems has great potential in practical application and implementation.

关键词

故障检测/单相接地故障/小电流系统/低压量测/负序量

Key words

fault detection/single-phase grounding fault/un-effectual grounding system/low-voltage measurements/negative sequence signals

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基金项目

国家重点研发计划(2020YFB0905900)

出版年

2024
电网技术
国家电网公司

电网技术

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.821
ISSN:1000-3673
被引量1
参考文献量24
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