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考虑需求响应的高比例光伏配电网低碳调度

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在低碳电力背景下,配电网作为电能消耗的最终端,配电网的低碳运行对降低电力系统的碳排放有着重要影响,如何在配电网层面相协调实现低碳经济运行是亟需解决的问题.提出了一种考虑配电网碳排放和需求响应的低碳调度模型.首先考虑配电网从主网受电的特性,构建了基于碳排放流理论的配电网碳排放模型,提出配电网的低碳指标.其次提出改进的配电网动态碳排放因子,将其作为引导信号,为配电网用户低碳用电提供参考.针对配电网中用户特性,分别构建以低调度成本和低碳为目标的工业需求响应模型以及以用电满意度和低碳满意度为目标的居民需求响应模型.最后在改进的IEEE-33节点配电系统中进行算例仿真,结果表明,所提配电网调度模型能够有效地减少配电网的碳排放,增加配电网中的光伏消纳.
Low-carbon Dispatching of High Proportion Photovoltaic Distribution Network Considering Demand Response
In a low-carbon power system,as the terminal of the power consumption,the low-carbon operation of distribution networks has an important impact on reducing the carbon emissions of the power systems.It has become an urgent issue how to coordinate the low-carbon economy operation at the distribution network level.This paper proposes a low-carbon dispatching model which considers the carbon emission and the demand response of a distribution network.Firstly,considering the characteristics that the distribution networks always receive the electricity from the main network,a distribution network carbon emission model based on the carbon emission flow theory is constructed,and the low-carbon indicators for the distribution network are proposed.Secondly,an improved dynamic carbon emission factor of the distribution network is proposed as a guidance signal to provide a reference for the low-carbon power consumption of the distribution network users.According to the characteristics of the users in the distribution network,the industrial DR model aiming at the dispatching cost and low-carbon,and the residential DR model aiming at the electricity consumption satisfaction and low-carbon satisfaction are built respectively.Finally,the simulation results in an improved IEEE-33 node distribution system show that the distribution network dispatching model proposed in this paper is able to effectively reduce the carbon emission of the distribution network and increase the photovoltaic absorption in the distribution network.

low carbon schedulinglow carbon demand responsecarbon flow theorydynamic carbon emission factor

葛津铭、刘志文、王朝斌、王振浩、刘英儒、庞丹

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现代电力系统仿真控制与绿色电能新技术教育部重点实验室(东北电力大学),吉林省 吉林市 132012

国网长春供电公司,吉林省长春市 130021

低碳调度 低碳需求响应 碳流理论 动态碳排放因子

国家电网吉林省电力公司科技项目

SGTYHT/21-JS-223

2024

电网技术
国家电网公司

电网技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:2.821
ISSN:1000-3673
年,卷(期):2024.48(5)
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