首页|基于合作联盟的电化学储能共享模式研究

基于合作联盟的电化学储能共享模式研究

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随着"双碳"战略的确定,新型电力系统建设已成为"十四五"期间国家重大战略布局的关键环节,而作为灵活性调节资源的储能配套建设将构成电力系统安全稳定运行的重要保障.针对现阶段电源侧储能成本疏导的难点,提出了一种由新能源场站和储能运营商组成的"合作联盟"共享储能方案,储能在满足合作联盟内部新能源场站的调控需求前提下,利用剩余容量参与电网辅助服务,解决了新能源场站建设储能意愿低的基础问题.同时,面向跟踪计划出力与电网二次调频的场景,量化分析了"合作联盟"共享储能相对于新能源自建储能在投资效益、资源利用有效性方面的差异,并提出基于Shapley值的储能容量定价方法,分析了"合作联盟"共享储能模式具备商业上的可行性.结果表明,"合作联盟"共享储能模式提升了储能的资源利用效率,且在收益分配方面更具公平性.
Sharing Model of Electrochemical Energy Storage Based on Cooperative Alliance
With the confirmation of the strategic goal of"reaching the peak of carbon emissions by 2030,and achieving carbon neutrality by 2060",the construction of novel power systems has become a key sector in the country's major strategic layout during the"Fourteenth Five Year Plan"period.Therefore,the construction of energy storage facilities as a flexible resource regulation will constitute an important guarantee for the safe and stable operation of the power systems.This article proposes a"cooperative alliance"shared energy storage solution consisting of new energy stations and energy storage operators to address the difficulties in reducing the cost of energy storage on the power supply side at present.Energy storage utilizes its surplus capacity to participate in the grid auxiliary services while meeting the regulatory needs of new energy stations within the cooperative alliance,solving the basic problem of low energy storage willingness in the construction of new energy stations.At the same time,in the scenario of tracking the planned output and secondary frequency regulation of the power grid,simulation and quantitative analysis are conducted to compare the differences in investment efficiency and resource utilization efficiency between the"cooperative alliance"shared energy storage and the self-built energy storage of new energy.Based on the proposed Shapley value based energy storage capacity pricing method,the commercial feasibility of the"cooperative alliance"shared energy storage model is analyzed.The results indicate that the"collaborative alliance"shared energy storage model enhances the resource utilization efficiency of energy storage and exhibits a higher degree of fairness in profit distribution.

novel power systemshared energy storagetrack generation scheduleAGCShapley value

刘寅韬、江全元、耿光超、郭凯杰、潘御钦

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浙江大学工程师学院,浙江省杭州市 310015

浙江大学电气工程学院,浙江省杭州市 310007

新型电力系统 共享储能 跟踪发电计划 二次调频 Shapley值

国家自然科学基金面上项目国家电网浙江省电力公司科技项目

519771885211JY230003

2024

电网技术
国家电网公司

电网技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:2.821
ISSN:1000-3673
年,卷(期):2024.48(5)
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