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耦合碳-绿证-消纳量市场的日前电量市场交易交互式优化

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随着"双碳"目标的提出,电力行业减碳步伐加快,碳交易、绿证交易与超额消纳量交易成为减少碳排放与促进新型电力系统发展的重要市场手段.首先,基于双边集中竞价模式,构建火电、风电、光伏企业与电力用户共同参与的耦合碳-绿证-消纳量的日前电量市场交易机制.其次,兼顾市场成员收益与电量市场社会福利最优目标,建立了上下层迭代交互式交易优化模型.最后,采用交替方向乘子法进行迭代求解,并在IEEE-30节点系统上分析碳配额基准、绿证比例及消纳量交易价格对电量市场出清结果、发电商收益及用户成本的影响.算例结果表明,与单一电能量市场交易机制相比,耦合碳-绿证-消纳量的电量市场交易机制能够显著降低火电企业的碳排放量,同时提高风电、光伏企业的中标电量,激励用户跟踪系统新能源出力,减轻系统弃风、弃光现象.
Interactive Optimization of Day-ahead Market Trading Considering Coupling of Carbon-green Certificate-renewable Electricity Consumption Market
With the goal of"carbon peaking and carbon neutrality",the process of carbon reduction in the power industry has been accelerated.The carbon emissions trading,the green certificate trading and the excessive renewable electricity consumption trading have become important market instruments to reduce carbon emissions and promote the development of new power systems.First of all,based on the bilateral centralized bidding,this paper establishes a power energy market trading mechanism considering the coupling of the carbon-green certificate-renewable electricity consumption market with the participation of thermal power,wind power,photovoltaic enterprises and power users.Secondly,a hierarchical iterative interactive transaction optimization model is constructed by taking into account the optimal goals of the market members'benefits and the social welfare of the electricity markets.Finally,the alternating direction multiplier method is used for iterative solution and the impact of the carbon quota benchmark,the green certificate ratio and the renewable electricity consumption trading prices on the electricity market clearing results and the proceeds from generators and users'costs are analyzed on the IEEE-30 node system.The results show that the power energy market trading mechanism considering the coupling of carbon-green certificate-renewable electricity consumption market is able to significantly reduce the carbon emissions of the thermal power companies compared with the single energy market trading mechanisms.Meanwhile,the mechanism can improve the wind power and photovoltaic enterprises to win the power bids,incentivize users to track the new energy output of the system and mitigate systematic wind and light abandonment.

carbon emission tradinggreen certificate tradingexcess renewable consumption tradingelectricity tradingcoupling optimizationinteraction optimization

陈巍、江岳文

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福州大学电气工程与自动化学院,福建省福州市 350108

智能配电网装备福建省高校工程研究中心(福州大学),福建省福州市 350108

综合能源规划与优化运行研究中心(福州大学),福建省福州市 350108

碳交易 绿证交易 超额消纳量交易 电量交易 耦合优化 交互优化

国家自然科学基金

51707040

2024

电网技术
国家电网公司

电网技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:2.821
ISSN:1000-3673
年,卷(期):2024.48(5)
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