首页|基于8760h生产模拟的离网风光储氢系统规划方法

基于8760h生产模拟的离网风光储氢系统规划方法

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建设离网型风光可再生能源制氢系统,能够有效实现可再生能源的就地消纳,降低电网建设压力,是符合我国"双碳"目标、促进绿色工业发展的重要技术路径.在缺乏大电网支撑的离网园区规划中,实现基于全年8760h生产模拟的规划求解,合理配置碱液与质子交换膜两种类型制氢设备,是应对风光波动、高效经济制氢的重要技术问题.因此,该文针对离网风光储氢园区规划方法展开研究,提出基于8760h生产模拟的规划模型,并通过模型转化与改进Benders分解实现模型求解.首先,建立考虑不同电制氢设备动态特性差异的离网风光储氢系统运行规划一体化模型.进一步,对上层规划主问题模型引入公共运行变量,对运行层子问题进行逐月拆分,降低原始规划模型求解难度,基于改进Benders分解法实现模型求解.最后,通过山东潍坊地区实际算例,验证所提离网风光储氢系统规划方法能够实现基于8760h生产模拟的设备容量规划,合理配置具有不同运行性能的制氢设备,提高离网制氢系统的经济性.
A Planning Method for Stand-alone Wind-solar Hydrogen Storage System Based on 8760 Hours Production Simulation
Hydrogen production from renewable sources like solar and wind energy is a crucial component of China's commitment to the"dual-carbon"objectives and the promotion of green industrial development.The establishment of stand-alone Wind-Solar-Hydrogen-Storage system industrial parks offer a practical solution for harnessing renewable energy locally,which relieves the pressure on expanding the power grid.In the planning of stand-alone parks that lack the support of power grids,realizing the planning solution based on the production simulation of 8760 hours in a year,and rationally configuring the two types of hydrogen production equipment are important technological issues.This paper addresses the planning methodology for stand-alone wind hydrogen storage parks,proposing a planning model based on 8760-hour production simulation and solving it through model transformation and enhanced Benders decomposition techniques.Initially,an integrated model for the operation planning of stand-alone wind-hydrogen storage systems was developed,considering the differences in the dynamic characteristics of different electrical hydrogen production equipment.To simplify the computational process,public operation variables are introduced at the primary planning layer,while the operation layer is divided into monthly sub-problems to reduce model complexity.Ultimately,the model is solved using the Benders decomposition method.The effectiveness of this proposed planning approach for stand-alone wind-hydrogen storage systems is validated through a practical case study in Weifang City,Shandong province.Results demonstrate its ability to optimize equipment capacity planning based on an 8760-hour production simulation,leading to reduced lifecycle costs for the park.This approach rationalizes the configuration of hydrogen production equipment with different operational capabilities and improves the economics of stand-alone hydrogen production systems.

stand-alone hydrogen productionwind-solar hydrogen storagecapacity allocationproduction simulation

郭富民、徐广强、王小君、张义志、徐从周、王炎

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山东电力工程咨询院有限公司,山东省济南市 250013

北京交通大学电气工程学院,北京市海淀区 100044

离网制氢 风光储氢 容量配置 生产模拟

国家电力投资集团有限公司课题(B类)

KYTC2020ZH05

2024

电网技术
国家电网公司

电网技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:2.821
ISSN:1000-3673
年,卷(期):2024.48(5)
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