首页|面向构网逆变器的虚拟振荡器控制技术:统一设计框架与关键问题探讨

面向构网逆变器的虚拟振荡器控制技术:统一设计框架与关键问题探讨

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虚拟振荡器控制是近年来新兴的逆变器构网型控制方式,相较于下垂控制、虚拟同步发电机控制等现有构网型控制而言,其在动态响应速度与大扰动稳定性等方面具有优势.首先基于已有研究介绍了虚拟振荡器控制的基本原理及现有类型,接着针对虚拟振荡器设计目前缺乏普适性的问题提出了虚拟振荡器控制的统一设计框架及详细设计步骤,并以自行设计的两类虚拟振荡器为例,通过时域仿真验证了所提设计框架的可行性;最后从功率调度能力、抗扰动稳定运行能力以及实际应用能力3方面针对目前限制虚拟振荡器控制技术发展的关键问题进行了梳理与探讨,并给出了解决思路与未来的研究方向.
Virtual Oscillator Control for Grid Forming Inverters:Unified Design Framework and Discussion for Key Issues
Virtual oscillator control is an emerging control method for grid-forming inverters.Compared with existing grid-forming control methods such as droop control and virtual synchronous generator control,it has great advantages in dynamic response speed and transient stability.This paper firstly introduces the basic principles and existing types of virtual oscillator control based on existing research,then proposes a unified design framework and specific design steps for virtual oscillators to solve the problem of lack of generalization in existing virtual oscillator design,the feasibility of the framework is verified through simulation by taking two self-designed virtual oscillators.At the end of the article,the key issues that currently limit the development of virtual oscillator control technology are sorted out and discussed from three aspects:power dispatch capability,anti-disturbance capability,and practical application capability,and possible solutions and future research directions are proposed.

virtual oscillatorgrid-forming inverterinverter controlstabilityunified design framework

史亚帆、许寅、吴翔宇、时珊珊

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北京交通大学电气工程学院,北京市海淀区 100044

北京市轨道交通电气工程技术研究中心,北京市海淀区 100044

国网上海市电力公司电力科学研究院,上海市 虹口区 200437

虚拟振荡器 构网逆变器 逆变器控制 稳定性 统一设计框架

国家重点研发计划青年科学家项目

2022YFB2405500

2024

电网技术
国家电网公司

电网技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:2.821
ISSN:1000-3673
年,卷(期):2024.48(6)
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