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考虑电力市场化交易的电碳表计量及实现方法研究

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电力间接碳排放是电力用户碳排放的主要来源之一,碳排放流是计算电力间接碳排放的重要方法.目前,基于碳排放流的计量理论尚未考虑电力市场化交易的影响,缺乏相应工程应用的实现方法,参与电力市场化交易的用户难以准确获得其用电量所对应的间接碳排放量.为解决这一难题,该文研究碳排放流理论的分布式电能实现方法,考虑电力市场化交易对交易双方及相关用户碳排放因子的影响,提出含电力市场化交易的电力系统源、网、荷全过程电碳排放量计量方法;并研究存在绿电交易、储能等情况下的电碳排放因子特点及计算方法.基于上述理论,研制了电碳表及其相关系统,并利用电碳表系统对某地电网部分实际拓扑进行分析,验证了所提方法的有效性及电碳表的实用性.
Measurement and Implementation Methods of Electricity Carbon Meter Considering Electricity Market-oriented Trading
Indirect carbon emission from electricity is one of the main sources of carbon emissions from power users,and carbon emission streams are an important method for calculating indirect carbon emission from electricity.At present,based on the carbon emission flow measurement theory,the impact of electricity market-oriented trading is scarcely considered.There is few implementation methods for corresponding engineering applications.Meanwhile,it is difficult for the users participating in the market-oriented electricity trading to accurately obtain the indirect carbon emission corresponding to their electricity consumption.In order to solve this problem,this paper studies the distributed electric energy realization of the carbon emission flow theory.Considering the impact of electricity market-oriented trading on the carbon emissions of both parties and related users,this paper proposes a measurement method for electricity carbon emissions in the whole process of power system source,grid and load including electricity market-oriented trading.The characteristics and calculation methods of electricity carbon emission factors in the presence of green power trading and energy storage are studied.Based on the above theory,the electric carbon meter and its related systems are developed,and the actual topology of the power grid in a certain place is analyzed by using the electric carbon meter system,which verifies the effectiveness of the proposed method and the practicality of the electric carbon meter.

carbon meteringelectricity carbon meterelectric carbon emission factormarket-oriented trading of electricitygreen electricity tradingenergy storage

王春妍、卢达、李贺龙、陈昊、张新卉

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中国电力科学研究院有限公司,北京市海淀区 100192

碳计量 电碳表 电碳排放因子 电力市场化交易 绿电交易 储能

国家电网科技项目

5400-202255293A-2-0-QZ

2024

电网技术
国家电网公司

电网技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:2.821
ISSN:1000-3673
年,卷(期):2024.48(6)
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