电网技术2024,Vol.48Issue(6) :2376-2384,中插37.DOI:10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2023.2222

风电网源波动对并网点等值阻抗估计影响及电网阻抗在线辨识

Impact Analysis of Wind Power Grid and Source Fluctuations on Equivalent Impedance Estimation and Grid Impedance Online Identification

李春彦 李少林 王伟胜 秦世耀 李庆
电网技术2024,Vol.48Issue(6) :2376-2384,中插37.DOI:10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2023.2222

风电网源波动对并网点等值阻抗估计影响及电网阻抗在线辨识

Impact Analysis of Wind Power Grid and Source Fluctuations on Equivalent Impedance Estimation and Grid Impedance Online Identification

李春彦 1李少林 1王伟胜 1秦世耀 1李庆1
扫码查看

作者信息

  • 1. 可再生能源并网全国重点实验室(中国电力科学研究院有限公司),北京市 海淀区 100192
  • 折叠

摘要

风电等新能源发电并网性能对电网强度较为敏感,作为衡量新能源场站接入点电网强度的重要指标,风电场并网点电网侧的戴维南等值阻抗在线辨识对风电稳定运行风险评估及策略优化意义重大.首先介绍了戴维南等值阻抗估计原理,揭示了网源两侧波动对等值阻抗辨识精度的影响与变化规律,明确了实现等值阻抗准确辨识及在线应用的波动数据筛选原则.在此基础上,设计了测量点电压相量和功率波动信息相融合的数据筛选指标,提出了网源数据波动特征筛选与等值阻抗线性关系描述相结合的电网阻抗的在线辨识方法,有效克服了复杂网源条件下等值阻抗辨识误差大的问题.最后通过仿真和现场实测数据证明了理论分析与所提方法的准确性与有效性.

Abstract

The power grid integration performance of renewable energy,such as wind power,is more sensitive to grid strength.As an important indicator of the grid strength at the wind farm point of connection,the online identification of grid Thevenin equivalent parameters is significant for stability risk assessment and control strategy optimization of the wind power integrated system.First,the principle of Thevenin equivalent impedance estimation is introduced,and the impacts of both side fluctuations on parameter estimation errors are analyzed.The principle of data screening for equivalent impedance identification and its online application is clarified.Then,a method based on data screening and impedance linear description for equivalent impedance online identification under resource side and grid side fluctuations is proposed,which can effectively overcome the problem of inaccurate equivalent parameters identification under system side fluctuations.Finally,the method is verified by simulation and field cases.

关键词

风电/并网点/戴维南等值/阻抗辨识

Key words

wind power/point of connection/Thevenin equivalent/impedance identification

引用本文复制引用

基金项目

国家重点研发计划(2022YFB4202303)

出版年

2024
电网技术
国家电网公司

电网技术

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.821
ISSN:1000-3673
参考文献量18
段落导航相关论文